13518219792
--DISTINCT测试前的准备
成都创新互联专注于企业全网营销推广、网站重做改版、麻城网站定制设计、自适应品牌网站建设、H5开发、成都商城网站开发、集团公司官网建设、成都外贸网站建设、高端网站制作、响应式网页设计等建站业务，价格优惠性价比高，为麻城等各大城市提供网站开发制作服务。
drop table t purge;
create table t as select * from dba_objects;
update t set object_id=rownum;
alter table T modify OBJECT_ID not null;
update t set object_id=2;
update t set object_id=3 where rownum<=25000;
commit;
/*
在oracle10g的R2环境之后，DISTINCT由于其 HASH UNIQUE的算法导致其不会产生排序，其调整的
ALTER SESSION SET "_gby_hash_aggregation_enabled" = FALSE
*/
set linesize 1000
set autotrace traceonly
select distinct object_id from t ;
执行计划
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes |TempSpc| Cost (%CPU)| Time |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 88780 | 1127K| | 717 (1)| 00:00:09 |
| 1 | HASH UNIQUE | | 88780 | 1127K| 1752K| 717 (1)| 00:00:09 |
| 2 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| T | 88780 | 1127K| | 292 (1)| 00:00:04 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
统计信息
----------------------------------------------------------
0 recursive calls
0 db block gets
1047 consistent gets
0 physical reads
0 redo size
462 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
416 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
0 sorts (memory)
0 sorts (disk)
2 rows processed
/*不过虽然没有排序，通过观察TempSpc可知distinct消耗PGA内存进行HASH UNIQUE运算，
接下来看看建了索引后的情况，TempSpc关键字立即消失，COST也立即下降许多，具体如下*/
--为T表的object_id列建索引
create index idx_t_object_id on t(object_id);
set linesize 1000
set autotrace traceonly
select /*+index(t)*/ distinct object_id from t ;
执行计划
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 88780 | 1127K| 582 (1)| 00:00:07 |
| 1 | SORT UNIQUE NOSORT| | 88780 | 1127K| 582 (1)| 00:00:07 |
| 2 | INDEX FULL SCAN | IDX_T_OBJECT_ID | 88780 | 1127K| 158 (1)| 00:00:02 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
统计信息
----------------------------------------------------------
0 recursive calls
0 db block gets
145 consistent gets
0 physical reads
0 redo size
462 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
416 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
0 sorts (memory)
0 sorts (disk)
2 rows processed
