13518219792
右击工具箱/部件/WindowsMediaPlayer
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//类模块Mmedia
Option Explicit
'-----------------------------------------------------
' Name : MMedia.cls
' Author : Peter Wright, For BG2VB4 BG2VB5
'
' Notes : A multimedia class, which when turned
' : into an object lets you load and play
' : multimedia files, such as sound and
' : video.
'-----------------------------------------------------
' -=-=-=- PROPERTIES -=-=-=-
' Filename Determines the name of the current file
' Length The length of the file (Read Only)
' Position The current position through the file
' Status The current status of the object (Read Only)
' Wait True/False...tells VB to wait until play done
' -=-=-=- METHODS -=-=-=-=-
' mmOpen Filename Opens the requested filename
' mmClose Closes the current file
' mmPause Pauses playback of the current file
' mmStop Stops playback ready for closedown
' mmSeek Position Seeks to a position in the file
' mmPlay Plays the open file
'-------------------------------------------------------------
' NOTES
' -----
'
' Open a file, then play it. Pause it in response to a request
' from the user. Stop if you intend to seek to the start and
' play again. Close when you no longer want to play the file
'--------------------------------------------------------------
Private sAlias As String ' Used internally to give an alias name to
' the multimedia resource
Private sFilename As String ' Holds the filename internally
Private nLength As Single ' Holds the length of the filename
' internally
Private nPosition As Single ' Holds the current position internally
Private sStatus As String ' Holds the current status as a string
Private bWait As Boolean ' Determines if VB should wait until play
' is complete before returning.
'------------ API DECLARATIONS -------------
'note that this is all one code line:
Private Declare Function mciSendString Lib "winmm.dll" _
Alias "mciSendStringA" (ByVal lpstrCommand As String, _
ByVal lpstrReturnString As String, ByVal uReturnLength As Long, _
ByVal hwndCallback As Long) As Long
Public Sub mmOpen(ByVal sTheFile As String)
' Declare a variable to hold the value returned by mciSendString
Dim nReturn As Long
' Declare a string variable to hold the file type
Dim sType As String
' Opens the specified multimedia file, and closes any
' other that may be open
If sAlias "" Then
mmClose
End If
' Determine the type of file from the file extension
Select Case UCase$(Right$(sTheFile, 3))
Case "WAV"
sType = "Waveaudio"
Case "AVI"
sType = "AviVideo"
Case "MID"
sType = "Sequencer"
Case Else
' If the file extension is not known then exit the subroutine
Exit Sub
End Select
sAlias = Right$(sTheFile, 3) Minute(Now)
' At this point there is no file open, and we have determined the
' file type. Now would be a good time to open the new file.
' Note: if the name contains a space we have to enclose it in quotes
If InStr(sTheFile, " ") Then sTheFile = Chr(34) sTheFile Chr(34)
nReturn = mciSendString("Open " sTheFile " ALIAS " sAlias _
" TYPE " sType " wait", "", 0, 0)
End Sub
Public Sub mmClose()
' Closes the currently opened multimedia file
' Declare a variable to hold the return value from the mciSendString
' command
Dim nReturn As Long
' If there is no file currently open then exit the subroutine
If sAlias = "" Then Exit Sub
nReturn = mciSendString("Close " sAlias, "", 0, 0)
sAlias = ""
sFilename = ""
End Sub
Public Sub mmPause()
' Pause playback of the file
' Declare a variable to hold the return value from the mciSendString
' command
Dim nReturn As Long
' If there is no file currently open then exit the subroutine
If sAlias = "" Then Exit Sub
nReturn = mciSendString("Pause " sAlias, "", 0, 0)
End Sub
Public Sub mmPlay()
' Plays the currently open file, from the current position
' Declare a variable to hold the return value from the mciSendString
' command
Dim nReturn As Long
' If there is no file currently open, then exit the routine
If sAlias = "" Then Exit Sub
' Now play the file
If bWait Then
nReturn = mciSendString("Play " sAlias " wait", "", 0, 0)
Else
nReturn = mciSendString("Play " sAlias, "", 0, 0)
End If
End Sub
Public Sub mmStop()
' Stop using a file totally, be it playing or whatever
' Declare a variable to hold the return value from mciSendString
Dim nReturn As Long
' If there is no file currently open then exit the subroutine
If sAlias = "" Then Exit Sub
nReturn = mciSendString("Stop " sAlias, "", 0, 0)
End Sub
Public Sub mmSeek(ByVal nPosition As Single)
' Seeks to a specific position within the file
' Declare a variable to hold the return value from the mciSendString
' function
Dim nReturn As Long
nReturn = mciSendString("Seek " sAlias " to " nPosition, "", 0, 0)
End Sub
Property Get Filename() As String
' Routine to return a value when the programmer asks the
' object for the value of its Filename property
Filename = sFilename
End Property
Property Let Filename(ByVal sTheFile As String)
' Routine to set the value of the filename property, should the programmer
' wish to do so. This implies that the programmer actually wants to open
' a file as well so control is passed to the mmOpen routine
mmOpen sTheFile
End Property
Property Get Wait() As Boolean
' Routine to return the value of the object's wait property.
Wait = bWait
End Property
Property Let Wait(bWaitValue As Boolean)
' Routine to set the value of the object's wait property
bWait = bWaitValue
End Property
Property Get Length() As Single
' Routine to return the length of the currently opened multimedia file
' Declare a variable to hold the return value from the mciSendString
Dim nReturn As Long, nLength As Integer
' Declare a string to hold the returned length from the mci Status call
Dim sLength As String * 255
' If there is no file open then return 0
If sAlias = "" Then
Length = 0
Exit Property
End If
nReturn = mciSendString("Status " sAlias " length", sLength, 255, 0)
nLength = InStr(sLength, Chr$(0))
Length = Val(Left$(sLength, nLength - 1))
End Property
Property Let Position(ByVal nPosition As Single)
' Sets the Position property effectively by seeking
mmSeek nPosition
End Property
Property Get Position() As Single
' Returns the current position in the file
' Declare a variable to hold the return value from mciSendString
Dim nReturn As Integer, nLength As Integer
' Declare a variable to hold the position returned
' by the mci Status position command
Dim sPosition As String * 255
' If there is no file currently opened then exit the subroutine
If sAlias = "" Then Exit Property
' Get the position and return
nReturn = mciSendString("Status " sAlias " position", sPosition, 255, 0)
nLength = InStr(sPosition, Chr$(0))
Position = Val(Left$(sPosition, nLength - 1))
End Property
Property Get Status() As String
' Returns the playback/record status of the current file
' Declare a variable to hold the return value from mciSendString
Dim nReturn As Integer, nLength As Integer
' Declare a variable to hold the return string from mciSendString
Dim sStatus As String * 255
' If there is no file currently opened, then exit the subroutine
If sAlias = "" Then Exit Property
nReturn = mciSendString("Status " sAlias " mode", sStatus, 255, 0)
nLength = InStr(sStatus, Chr$(0))
Status = Left$(sStatus, nLength - 1)
End Property
//窗体fm
Dim m As New Mmedia
Dim fn
Private Sub Command1_Click()
On Error GoTo r
dlg.ShowOpen
fn = dlg.Filename
m.mmOpen fn
r:
If Err Then MsgBox Err.Description
End Sub
Private Sub Command2_Click()
On Error GoTo rp
m.mmPlay
rp:
If Err Then MsgBox Err.Description
End Sub
Private Sub Command3_Click()
On Error GoTo rap
m.mmPause
rap:
If Err Then MsgBox Err.Description
End Sub
Private Sub Command4_Click()
On Error GoTo racp
m.mmStop
racp:
If Err Then MsgBox Err.Description
End Sub
用VB制作一个简单的MP3播放器
用VB制作一个简单的MP3播放器 利用API函数[mciSendString]可以轻松实现MP3音乐文件的播放。下面这段程序实现了MP3播放的大部分常规操作，对其稍加修改，做一个100KB大小的MP3播放器轻而易举
启动VB程序，在窗体上放置6个命令按钮，三个标签，一个公用对话框、一个进度条、一个状态栏和一个计时器，窗本的布置请参考附图按钮"Open MP3 File"是用来打开对话框选择MP3文件，其他5个按钮分别为Play(播放)、Pause(暂停)、Stopplay(停止播放)、Back(向后跳跃)、Prew(向前跳跃)。Label1用来表示歌曲当前时间；label2放在时度条的最左边，Caption属性为"00：00"；lable3放在时度条的右边，用来表示歌曲总长。下面就可以编写代码了。首先在窗体的"通用声明"部分声明函数
Private Declare Function mciSendString Lib "winmm.dll" Alias "mciSendStringA"(Byval lpstrCommand As String,ByVal lpstrRetumString As String,ByVal uReturnLength As long,ByVal hwndCallback as long) As longDim mfn As String
下面就是各个对象的代码了：
Private Sub Form_load()
mfn=""
play.Enabled=False
pause.Enabled=False
Stopplay.Enabled=False
back.Enabled=False
prew.Enabled=False
Timer1.Enabled=False
Timer1.Interval=500
End SubPrivate Sub open_Click()
On Error Goto err
With CommonDialog1
.CancelError=True
.Filter="音乐文件|*.mp3;*.wav;*.mid"
.Flags=cdlOFNNoChangeDir And cdlOFNPathMustExist
.Action=1
stopplay_Click '停止按钮同时可以设备初始化
mfn=.FileName '这个程序中文件名一定不能带空格
Form1.Caption=.FileName
play.Enabled=True
End With
play_Click
Exit Sub
err:
End SubPrivate Sub play_Click()
On Error Resume Next
Dim t As Long
t=mciSendString("open " + mfn,0,0,0) 'Open后边的空格一定不能丢
Dim ret As String * 128
t=mciSendString("status " + mfn + " length",ret,128,0)
'显示歌曲总长
ret=Left(ret,8)
If ret"" Then
ProgressBar1.Min=0
ProgressBar1.Max=Val(ret)
Label3.Caption=gettime(Val(ret))
End If
play.Enabled=False
pause.Enabled=True
stopplay.Enabled=True
back.Enabled=True
prew.Enabled=True
t=mciSendString("status " + mfn +" mode",ret,128,0)
'得到设备的当前状态，是播放还是暂停等等
ret=Left(ret,8)
StatusBar1.Panels(1).text=ret
'在状态栏显示播放状态
t=mciSendString("play " + mfn + " form " + Str(ProgressBar1.Value),0,0,0)
'开始播放
Timer1.Enabled=True
End Sub
Private Sub pause_Click()
t%=mciSendString("pause " + mfn,0,0,0)
'发出暂停的命令
play.Enable=True
pause.Enabled=False
stopplay.Enabled=True
back.Enabled=False
prew.Enabled=False
End Sub
Private Sub stopplay_Click()
t%=mciSendString("stop " + mfn,0,0,0)
t%=mciSendString("close " + mfn,0,0,0)
'停止播放
play.Enabled=True
pause.Enabled=False
stopplay.Enabled=False
back.Enabled=False
prew.Enabled=False
End Sub
Private Sub back_Click()
t%=mciSendString("play " + mfn + " from " + Str(ProgressBar1.Value-(ProgressBar1.Max\10)),0,0,0) '向后跳一小段再播放
End Sub
Private Sub prew_Click()
t%=mciSendString("play " + mfn + " from " + Stri(ProgressBar1.Value+(ProgressBar1.Max\10)),0,0,0) '向前跳一小段再播放
End Sub
Private Sub Timer1_Timer()
Dim t As Long
Dim ret As String * 128
t=mciSendString("status " + mfn + " position",ret,0,0)
'得到当前播放位置
ret=left(ret,8)
ProgressBar1.Value=Val(ret)
Label1.Caption=gettime(Val(ret))
'显示歌曲当前时间
If ProgressBar1.Value=ProgressBar1.Max Then
stopplay_Click
End If
t=mciSendString("status " + mfn + " mode",ret,128,0)
ret=Left(ret,8)
StatusBar1.Panels(1).Text=ret
End SubPrivate Sub Form_Unload(Cacel As Integer)
t%=mciSendString("stop " + mfn,0,0,0)
t%=mciSendString("close " + mfn,0,0,0)
End SubPrivate Function Gettime(position As Long) As String
'这个函数的功能是把以长整型表示的时间转换为电子钟式的"**:**"
Dim min,sec
min=position/1000
min=min/60
sec=min-Int(min)
min=Int(min)
sec=60 * sec / 100
sec=Int(sec * 100)
gettime=Str(min) + ":" + Str(sec)
End Function
我这里有一段前段时间写的测试代码，使用WMPLib类，中间有你需要的功能，你可以参考下:
使用wmp.currentMedia.duration和wmp.currentMedia.durationString分别以double和string获得当前媒体的播放时间，使用wmp.settings.volume设置音量大小，使用wmp.controls.currentPosition设置当前播放时间点
Imports WMPLib
Public Class FrmMain
Dim WithEvents wmp As WMPLib.WindowsMediaPlayer
Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
wmp = New WMPLib.WindowsMediaPlayer()
TextBox1.Text = TextBox1.Text vbCrLf "当前播放状态:" wmp.status
wmp.uiMode = "Mini"
wmp.settings.balance = 1
wmp.enableContextMenu = True
wmp.fullScreen = False
wmp.windowlessVideo = True
wmp.enabled = True
Dim wmpMediaList As IWMPPlaylist = wmp.newPlaylist("默认播放列表", "")
Dim wmpMedia As IWMPMedia = wmp.newMedia(My.Computer.FileSystem.CurrentDirectory "\Human.mp3")
With wmpMediaList
.appendItem(wmpMedia)
End With
'wmp.URL = "\\192.168.1.247\sharoncn\music\Human.mp3"
wmp.currentMedia = wmpMedia
wmp.settings.autoStart = True
tBarPlay.Value = 0
ListBox1.Items.Add(wmpMediaList.name)
ListBox1.SelectedIndex = 0
ListBox2.Items.Add(wmpMediaList.Item(0).name)
ListBox2.SelectedIndex = 0
tbar.Maximum = 100
tbar.Value = 50
Timer1.Enabled = True
Timer1.Interval = 100
End Sub
Private Sub wmp_PlayStateChange(ByVal NewState As Integer) Handles wmp.PlayStateChange
tBarPlay.Maximum = wmp.currentMedia.duration * 10
Label1.Text = "总时间:" wmp.currentMedia.durationString
TextBox1.Text = TextBox1.Text vbCrLf "当前播放状态：" NewState
If NewState = 1 Then
wmp.controls.play()
End If
End Sub
Private Sub TextBox1_TextChanged(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles TextBox1.TextChanged
TextBox1.SelectionStart = Len(TextBox1.Text)
TextBox1.ScrollToCaret()
End Sub
Private Sub Timer1_Tick(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Timer1.Tick
Label2.Text = "当前播放进度:" wmp.controls.currentPositionString
tBarPlay.Value = CInt(wmp.controls.currentPosition * 10)
End Sub
Private Sub tbar_Scroll(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles tbar.Scroll
wmp.settings.volume = tbar.Value
End Sub
Private Sub tBarPlay_Scroll(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles tBarPlay.Scroll
wmp.controls.currentPosition = tBarPlay.Value / 10
End Sub
End Class
