元素判断封装
import lombok.extern.log4j.Log4j;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* @author liwen
* 用来读取配置文件
*/
@Log4j
public class ObjectMap {
private static Properties properties = null;
public ObjectMap(String filename) {
properties = new Properties();
try {
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream((filename));
properties.load(in);
in.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("找不到文件:" + filename);
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 处理元素定位
*
* @param name
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public By getLocateor(String name) throws Exception {
String locator = ObjectMap.properties.getProperty(name);
String locatortype = locator.split(">>")[0].toLowerCase();
String locatorvalue = locator.split(">>")[1];
locatorvalue = new String(locatorvalue.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "UTF-8");
if ("cssselector".equals(locatortype)) {
return By.cssSelector(locatorvalue);
} else if ("id".equals(locatortype)) {
return By.id(locatorvalue);
} else if ("name".equals(locatortype)) {
return By.name(locatorvalue);
} else if ("classname".equals(locatortype)) {
return By.className(locatorvalue);
} else if ("tagname".equals(locatortype)) {
return By.tagName(locatorvalue);
} else if ("linktext".equals(locatortype)) {
return By.linkText(locatorvalue);
} else if ("parialllinktest".equals(locatortype)) {
return By.partialLinkText(locatorvalue);
} else if ("xpath".equals(locatortype)) {
return By.xpath(locatorvalue);
} else {
throw new Exception("该元素没有找到");
}
}
}
元素文件
cn.index.signinBtn=id>>kw
cn.index.cart=id>>su
jd.closeBtn=id>>closeBtn
jd.input=xpath>>//*[@id="search-box-app"]/div/div[1]/input
jd.search=xpath>>//*[@id="search-box-app"]/div/div[1]/button/i
简单操作封装
//封装键盘操作的方法
public class KeyBoardUtil {
//按Ctrl+F5
public static void refresh(WebDriver driver)
{
Actions ctrl=new Actions(driver);
ctrl.keyDown(Keys.CONTROL).perform();
try{
pressKeyEvent(KeyEvent.VK_F5);
}catch (AWTException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
ctrl.keyUp(Keys.CONTROL).perform();
}
//按物理键
public static void pressKeyEvent(int keycode) throws AWTException{
Robot robot=new Robot();
//robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
robot.keyPress(keycode);
}
//鼠标左键按下和释放
public static void MouseClickAndRelease(WebDriver driver){
Actions action=new Actions(driver);
action.clickAndHold().perform();
try{
Thread.sleep(1000);
}catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
action.release().perform();
try{
Thread.sleep(1000);
}catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 鼠标悬浮
public static void perform(WebDriver driver,WebElement element) {
Actions action = new Actions(driver);
action.moveToElement(element).perform();
}
智能等待封装
import com.google.common.base.Function;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
import java.util.List;
/**封装各种等待方法*/
public class WaitUtil {
//显示等待多少秒
public static void sleep(long seconds) {
try {
Thread.sleep(seconds);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//显示等待页面标题是否出现了某个关键字
public static void waitWebElementTitle(WebDriver driver, String title) {
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
wait.until((ExpectedConditions.titleContains(title)));
}
//显示等待页面元素的出现
public static void waitWebElement(WebDriver driver, By by) {
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(by));
}
//自定义等待某个元素显示
public static WebElement waitForElementVisible(WebDriver driver, final By locator, long timeOutInSeconds) {
Function waitFn = new Function() {
@Override
public WebElement apply(WebDriver driver) {
try {
WebElement element = driver.findElement(locator);
if (!element.isDisplayed()) {
KeyBoardUtil.refresh(driver);
WaitUtil.sleep(1000);
}
if (element.isDisplayed()) {
return element;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
return null;
}
};
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, timeOutInSeconds);
return wait.until(waitFn);
}
//自定义某个元素列表是否出现
public static List waitForElementVisiblelist(WebDriver driver, final By locator, long timeOutInSeconds) {
Function> waitFn = new Function>() {
@Override
public List apply(WebDriver driver) {
try {
List elementList = driver.findElements(locator);
if (elementList.isEmpty()) {
KeyBoardUtil.refresh(driver);
WaitUtil.sleep(1000);
}
if (!elementList.isEmpty()) {
return elementList;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
return null;
}
};
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, timeOutInSeconds);
return wait.until(waitFn);
}
public static Boolean waitForElementPresent(WebDriver driver, final By locator, long timeOutInSeconds) {
Function waitFn = new Function() {
@Override
public Boolean apply(WebDriver driver) {
try {
WebElement element = driver.findElement(locator);
if (!element.isDisplayed()) {
KeyBoardUtil.refresh(driver);
WaitUtil.sleep(1000);
}
if (element.isDisplayed()) {
return true;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
return false;
}
return false;
}
};
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, timeOutInSeconds);
return wait.until(waitFn);
}
断言封装
测试对象封装
import jdth.pcautomation.util.ObjectMap;
import jdth.pcautomation.util.WaitUtil;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
/**
* @author liwen
* @Title: thop
* @Description:
* @date 2019/6/18 / 19:45
*/
public class TopTh {
public TopTh() {
objectMap = new ObjectMap("e:\\test\\loginIndex.properties");
}
private WebElement element = null;
private ObjectMap objectMap;
public WebElement getSiginBtn(WebDriver driver) throws Exception {
WaitUtil.waitWebElement(driver, objectMap.getLocateor("cn.index.signinBtn"));
element = driver.findElement(objectMap.getLocateor("cn.index.signinBtn"));
return element;
}
public WebElement getSiginkw(WebDriver driver) throws Exception {
WaitUtil.waitWebElement(driver, objectMap.getLocateor("cn.index.cart"));
element = driver.findElement(objectMap.getLocateor("cn.index.cart"));
return element;
}
}
测试运行
import lombok.extern.log4j.Log4j;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
/**
* @author liwen
* @Title: PcAoutTest
* @Description: PC自动化 dome
* @date 2019/6/18 / 14:10
*/
@Log4j
public class PcAoutTest {
public String url = "https://www.baidu.com/";
WebDriver driver = null;
@BeforeClass
public WebDriver init() {
//IE启动程序路径
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "D:\\javaspaces\\driver\\chromedriver.exe");
driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.manage().window().maximize();
return driver;
}
@Test
public void getbaidu() throws Exception {
// WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get(url);
log.info("调试");
new TopTh().getSiginBtn(driver).sendKeys("测试");
new TopTh().getSiginkw(driver).click();
Thread.sleep(2000);
// driver.quit();
}
}
本文名称:selenium操作web自动化小小封装体验
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