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报错信息：
[root@rac1 ~]# /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions
of /u01/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for
group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing
groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script
is complete.
[root@zjdb1 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh
Performing root
user operation for Oracle 11g
The following environment variables
are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME=
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid
Enter the full pathname of the local bin
directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin
...
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the
/etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a
database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now
product-specific root actions will be performed.
Using configuration
parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating
trace directory
User ignored Prerequisites during installation
Installing
Trace File Analyzer
OLR initialization - successful
root wallet
root wallet cert
root cert export
peer wallet
profile reader
wallet
pa wallet
peer wallet keys
pa wallet keys
peer cert
request
pa cert request
peer cert
pa cert
peer root cert
TP
profile reader root cert TP
pa root cert TP
peer pa cert
TP
pa peer cert TP
profile reader pa cert TP
profile reader peer
cert TP
peer user cert
pa user cert
Adding Clusterware entries to
inittab
ohasd failed to start
Failed
to start the Clusterware. Last 20 lines of the alert log follow:
2015-05-23
23:37:45.460:
[client(13782)]CRS-2101:The OLR was formatted using version
3.
报错原因：
因为RHEL 7使用systemd而不是initd运行进程和重启进程，而root.sh通过传统的initd运行ohasd进程。
解决方法：
在RHEL 7中ohasd需要被设置为一个服务，在运行脚本root.sh之前。
步骤如下：
1. 以root用户创建服务文件
#touch /usr/lib/systemd/system/ohas.service
#chmod 777 /usr/lib/systemd/system/ohas.service
2. 将以下内容添加到新创建的ohas.service文件中
[root@rac1
init.d]# cat
/usr/lib/systemd/system/ohas.service
[Unit]
Description=Oracle High
Availability
Services
After=syslog.target
[Service]
ExecStart=/etc/init.d/init.ohasd
run >/dev/null 2>&1
Type=simple
Restart=always
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
3. 以root用户运行下面的命令
systemctl
daemon-reload
systemctl enable
ohas.service
systemctl start
ohas.service
4.
查看运行状态
[root@rac1
init.d]# systemctl status ohas.service
ohas.service - Oracle High
Availability Services
Loaded: loaded
(/usr/lib/systemd/system/ohas.service; enabled)
Active: failed (Result: start-limit) since Fri 2015-09-11
16:07:32 CST; 1s ago
Process: 5734 ExecStart=/etc/init.d/init.ohasd run
>/dev/null 2>&1 Type=simple (code=exited, status=203/EXEC)
Main
PID: 5734 (code=exited, status=203/EXEC)
Sep 11 16:07:32 rac1
systemd[1]: Starting Oracle High Availability Services...
Sep 11 16:07:32
rac1 systemd[1]: Started Oracle High Availability Services.
Sep 11 16:07:32
rac1 systemd[1]: ohas.service: main process exited, code=exited,
status=203/EXEC
Sep 11 16:07:32 rac1 systemd[1]: Unit ohas.service entered
failed state.
Sep 11 16:07:32 rac1 systemd[1]: ohas.service holdoff time
over, scheduling restart.
Sep 11 16:07:32 rac1 systemd[1]: Stopping Oracle
High Availability Services...
Sep 11 16:07:32 rac1 systemd[1]: Starting
Oracle High Availability Services...
Sep 11 16:07:32 rac1 systemd[1]:
ohas.service start request repeated too quickly, refusing to start.
Sep 11
16:07:32 rac1 systemd[1]: Failed to start Oracle High Availability
Services.
Sep 11 16:07:32 rac1 systemd[1]: Unit ohas.service entered failed
state.
此时状态为失败，原因是现在还没有/etc/init.d/init.ohasd文件。
下面可以运行脚本root.sh 不会再报ohasd failed to start错误了。
如果还是报ohasd failed to start错误，可能是root.sh脚本创建了init.ohasd之后，ohas.service没有马上启动，解决方法参考以下：
当运行root.sh时，一直刷新/etc/init.d ，直到出现 init.ohasd 文件，马上手动启动ohas.service服务 命令：systemctl start ohas.service
[root@rac1
init.d]# systemctl status ohas.service
ohas.service - Oracle High
Availability Services
Loaded: loaded
(/usr/lib/systemd/system/ohas.service; enabled)
Active: active (running) since Fri 2015-09-11 16:09:05
CST; 3s ago
Main PID: 6000 (init.ohasd)
CGroup:
/system.slice/ohas.service
6000 /bin/sh /etc/init.d/init.ohasd run
>/dev/null 2>&1 Type=simple
6026 /bin/sleep
10
Sep 11 16:09:05 rac1 systemd[1]: Starting Oracle High Availability
Services...
Sep 11 16:09:05 rac1 systemd[1]: Started Oracle High Availability
Services.
Sep 11 16:09:05 rac1 su[6020]: (to grid) root on
none
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