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AIX7.1安装oracle11g-创新互联

  1. 环境配置:

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1).操作系统版本:

# oslevel -s

7100-01-06-1241

给rootvg做镜像:

# lsdev -Cc disk  -- #查看系统盘的分配情况

hdisk0 Available 07-08-00 SAS Disk Drive

hdisk1 Available 07-08-00 SAS Disk Drive

hdisk2 Available 07-08-00 SAS Disk Drive

# chdev -l hdisk1 -a pv=yes --#将hdisk1配置为PV

hdisk1 changed

# extendvg -f rootvg hdisk1  --#将hdisk1配置入rootvg中(可以加-f参数强制执行添加到rootvg中的操作)

# mirrorvg rootvg

0516-1804 chvg: The quorum change takes effect immediately.

0516-1126 mirrorvg: rootvg successfully mirrored, user should perform

    bosboot of system to initialize boot records.  Then, user must modify

    bootlist to include:  hdisk1 hdisk0.

#  bosboot -a -d /dev/hdisk1 --#将引导信息加入新盘中

bosboot: Boot p_w_picpath is 53276 512 byte blocks.

# bootlist -m normal hdisk0 hdisk1 --更改启动顺序

# lsvg -l rootvg

rootvg:

LV NAME       TYPE    LPs   PPs   PVs  LV STATE    MOUNT POINT

hd5         boot    1    2    2   closed/syncd  N/A

hd6         paging   33    66    2   open/syncd   N/A

hd8         jfs2log   1    2    2   open/syncd   N/A

hd4         jfs2    2    4    2   open/syncd   /

hd2         jfs2    5    10    2   open/syncd   /usr

hd9var        jfs2    1    2    2   open/syncd   /var

hd3         jfs2    39    78    2   open/syncd   /tmp

hd1         jfs2    1    2    2   open/syncd   /home

hd10opt       jfs2    1    2    2   open/syncd   /opt

hd11admin      jfs2    1    2    2   open/syncd   /admin

lg_dumplv      sysdump   6    12    2   open/syncd   N/A

livedump       jfs2    1    2    2   open/syncd   /var/adm/ras/livedump

安装CDE图形界面:

#smit install_bundle

安装路径选择/dev/cd0

INPUT device / directory for software [/dev/cd0]

安装选项选择CDE,如

# Bundle (Locations)

AllDevicesKernels

Alt_Disk_Install

App-Dev

CC_EVAL.DocServices

CC_EVAL.Graphics

CDE

DocServices

GNOME

最后选择安装设置,如。

* INPUT device / directory for software /dev/cd0

* BUNDLE CDE

* SOFTWARE to install [all]

……

ACCEPT new license agreements? yes

回车执行,安装提示插入第二张光盘,直到最后安装执行完成。

启动CDE

a、在AIX启动时自动启动CDE。使用root用户登录,并在命令行中执行:

# /usr/dt/bin/dtconfig -e

b、在命令行中启动CDE:

# /etc/rc.dt;exit

# /usr/dt/bin/dtlogin -daemon

c、确认CDE已经启动:

# ps -ef |grep dtlogin

# netstat -an |grep 177

2).修改系统时间和时区:

3).创建oracle用户和用户组:

# id oracle

uid=202(oracle) gid=201(oinstall) groups=402(dba),403(oper)

4)创建安装oracle数据库的目录:

创建datavg

#mkdir /u01

#mklv -t jfs2 -y lv_databack datavg 100G

-t 为逻辑卷类型

-y为逻辑卷名字

datavg是指定卷组

#crfs -v jfs2 -d lv_databack -A yes -m /databack

-v 为文件系统的类型

-d为逻辑卷名字

-A 为系统重启后自动挂载

-m为挂载的目录

#mount /u01

# df -g /u01

Filesystem   GB blocks    Free %Used   Iused %Iused Mounted on

/dev/lv_u01    100.00   83.91  17%   42585   1% /u01

$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

修改目录权限

修改oracle环境变量:

export ORACLE_SID=ORCL

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1

export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

生效:

$ ./.profile

5)网卡绑定:

绑定前:

# lsdev -Cc adapter

ent0   Available 01-08 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-X Adapter (14108902)

ent1   Available 01-09 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-X Adapter (14108902)

绑定方法:smitty etherchannel

AIX7.1安装oracle 11g

绑定后,多出了ent2网卡

# lsdev -Cc adapter | grep ent

ent0   Available 01-08 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-X Adapter (14108902)

ent1   Available 01-09 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-X Adapter (14108902)

ent2   Available    EtherChannel / IEEE 802.3ad Link Aggregation

6)hosts文件:

# cat /etc/hosts | grep oracle

192.168.1.98   oracle

7)扩展交换分区:

chps -s 3 hd6 交换分区

# lsps -a

Page Space    Physical Volume  Volume Group   Size %Used Active  Auto  Type Chksum

hd6       hdisk0       rootvg    16896MB   1  yes  yes   lv   0

安装基本条件:

The following operating system filesets are required for AIX 7.1:

  • bos.adt.base

  • bos.adt.lib

  • bos.adt.libm

  • bos.perf.libperfstat

  • bos.perf.perfstat

  • bos.perf.proctools

  • xlC.rte.11.1.0.2 or later

  • gpfs.base 3.3.0.11 or later

系统其它设置

default:

    fsize = -1

    core = -1

    cpu = -1

    data = -1

    rss = -1

    stack = -1

    nofiles = -1

2.4系统参数文件

lsattr -EH -l sys0 -a ncargs   检查内核参数ncargs的值

lsattr -EH -l sys0 -a maxuproc 检查内核参数maxuproc的值

ioo -o aio_maxreqs             在AIX7.1中检查内核参数maxreqs的值

修改命令:

chdev -l sys0 -a ncargs=256

chdev -l sys0 -a maxuproc=16384

ioo -o aio_maxreqs=65536             在AIX6.1中检查内核参数maxreqs的值

修改命令:

no -p -o tcp_ephemeral_low=9000

no -p -o tcp_ephemeral_high=65500

no -p -o udp_ephemeral_low=9000

no -p -o udp_ephemeral_high=65500

no -p -o udp_sendspace=655360

no -p -o udp_recvspace=655360

no -p -o tcp_sendspace=655360

no -p -o tcp_recvspace=655360

no -p -o rfc1323=1

no -p -o sb_max=1310720

no -r -o ipqmaxlen=512

AIX7.1安装oracle 11g上传oracle安装镜像:

jar xvf 镜像.ZIP。

安装,,,

遇到INS-30060错误,解决办法:# chmod 775 -R /tmp/CVU_11.2.0.3.0_oracle、

安装完成:

$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Thu Jan 29 14:17:59 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> !oslevel

7.1.0.0

补充:AIX挂载LINUX的NFS文件报错解决:

# showmount -e 192.168.1.13

export list for 192.168.1.13:

/var/ftp/software *.*

# mount 192.168.1.13:/var/ftp/software /software

mount: 1831-008 giving up on:

192.168.1.13:/var/ftp/software

vmount: Operation not permitted.

解决办法:

#  nfso -o nfs_use_reserved_follvports=1

Setting nfs_use_reserved_ports to 1

# mount 192.168.1.13:/var/ftp/software /software

# df -g /software

Filesystem   GB blocks    Free %Used   Iused %Iused Mounted on

192.168.1.13:/var/ftp/software  1574.90   948.00  40%   73951   1% /software

==================================================================

# mkgroup -'A' id='2000' adms='root' finstall

# mkgroup -'A' id='2001' adms='root' fdba

# mkgroup -'A' id='2002' adms='root' foper

# mkuser id='2010' pgrp='finstall' groups='fdba,foper'  home='/home/fol' fol

# id fol

uid=2010(fol) gid=2000(finstall) groups=2001(fdba),2002(foper)

# passwd fol

Changing password for "fol"

fol's New password:

Enter the new password again:

# chdev -l hdisk30 -a pv=yes

hdisk30 changed

# mkvg -f -y datavg hdisk30

datavg

开机自启动

# chvg -ay datavg

# mkdir /fol

# mklv -t jfs2 -y follv datavg 100G

follv

# crfs -v jfs2 -d follv -A yes -m follv

File system created successfully.

104854196 kilobytes total disk space.

New File System size is 209715200

mkdir -p /fol/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

chown -R fol:finstall /fol/app/oracle

# chown -R fol:finstall /fol/app/oracle

# chmod -R 775 /fol/app/

export ORACLE_SID=CWFOLB

export ORACLE_BASE=/fol/app/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1

export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

./runInstaller -invPtrLoc /fol/app/oracle/oraInst.loc

mklv -t jfs2 -y foldata datavg 450G

crfs -v jfs2 -d foldata -A yes -m /foldata

mklv -t jfs2 -y folarch datavg 250G

crfs -v jfs2 -d folarch -A yes -m /folarch

mklv -t jfs2 -y folback datavg 150G

crfs -v jfs2 -d folback -A yes -m /folback

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