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使用JavaScript怎么实现一个动态星空背景效果？相信很多没有经验的人对此束手无策，为此本文总结了问题出现的原因和解决方法，通过这篇文章希望你能解决这个问题。
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HTML：
CSS：
/*css reset */
body,p,div,ol,ul,li,dl,dt,dd,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,h7,form,input,iframe,nav {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
html,body {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
body {
font: 14px Microsoft YaHei;
-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;
-moz-user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
user-select: none;
position: relative;
background: #000;
}
#canvas {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
display: block;
opacity: .8;
}JS：
// 音量大小,0.01-1
//宇宙特效
var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas'),
ctx = canvas.getContext('2d'),
w = canvas.width = window.innerWidth,
h = canvas.height = window.innerHeight,
hue = 217,
stars = [],
count = 0,
maxStars = 1100; //星星数量,默认1300
var canvas2 = document.createElement('canvas'),
ctx2 = canvas2.getContext('2d');
canvas2.width = 100;
canvas2.height = 100;
var half = canvas2.width / 2,
gradient2 = ctx2.createRadialGradient(half, half, 0, half, half, half);
gradient2.addColorStop(0.025, '#CCC');
gradient2.addColorStop(0.1, 'hsl(' + hue + ', 61%, 33%)');
gradient2.addColorStop(0.25, 'hsl(' + hue + ', 64%, 6%)');
gradient2.addColorStop(1, 'transparent');
ctx2.fillStyle = gradient2;
ctx2.beginPath();
ctx2.arc(half, half, half, 0, Math.PI * 2);
ctx2.fill();
// End cache
function random(min, max) {
if (arguments.length < 2) {
max = min;
min = 0;
}
if (min > max) {
var hold = max;
max = min;
min = hold;
}
return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1)) + min;
}
function maxOrbit(x, y) {
var max = Math.max(x, y),
diameter = Math.round(Math.sqrt(max * max + max * max));
return diameter / 2;
//星星移动范围，值越大范围越小，
}
var Star = function() {
this.orbitRadius = random(maxOrbit(w, h));
this.radius = random(60, this.orbitRadius) / 10; //星星大小,值越大星星越小,默认8
this.orbitX = w / 2;
this.orbitY = h / 2;
this.timePassed = random(0, maxStars);
this.speed = random(this.orbitRadius) / 80000; //星星移动速度,值越大越慢,默认5W
this.alpha = random(2, 10) / 10;
count++;
stars[count] = this;
}
Star.prototype.draw = function() {
var x = Math.sin(this.timePassed) * this.orbitRadius + this.orbitX,
y = Math.cos(this.timePassed) * this.orbitRadius + this.orbitY,
twinkle = random(10);
if (twinkle === 1 && this.alpha > 0) {
this.alpha -= 0.05;
} else if (twinkle === 2 && this.alpha < 1) {
this.alpha += 0.05;
}
ctx.globalAlpha = this.alpha;
ctx.drawImage(canvas2, x - this.radius / 2, y - this.radius / 2, this.radius, this.radius);
this.timePassed += this.speed;
}
for (var i = 0; i < maxStars; i++) {
new Star();
}
function animation() {
ctx.globalCompositeOperation = 'source-over';
ctx.globalAlpha = 0.5; //尾巴
ctx.fillStyle = 'hsla(' + hue + ', 64%, 6%, 2)';
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, w, h)
ctx.globalCompositeOperation = 'lighter';
for (var i = 1,
l = stars.length; i < l; i++) {
stars[i].draw();
};
window.requestAnimationFrame(animation);
}
animation();看完上述内容，你们掌握使用JavaScript怎么实现一个动态星空背景效果的方法了吗？如果还想学到更多技能或想了解更多相关内容，欢迎关注创新互联行业资讯频道，感谢各位的阅读！
