# encoding=utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
import unittest, time, traceback
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException, NoSuchElementException
import win32clipboard as w
import win32con
import win32api
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys

#设置剪贴板内容
def setText(aString):
    w.OpenClipboard()
    w.EmptyClipboard()
    w.SetClipboardData(win32con.CF_UNICODETEXT,aString)
    w.CloseClipboard()

# 键盘按键映射字典
VK_CODE = {
    'enter':0x0D,
    'ctrl':0x11,
    'v':0x56}

# 键盘键按下
def keyDown(keyName):
    win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[keyName], 0, 0, 0)

# 键盘键抬起
def keyUp(keyName):
    win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[keyName], 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0)

class MyClass(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path="d:\\geckodriver")
        #self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="d:\\chromedriver")
    def test_multext(self):
        url = "http://mail.sohu.com"
        self.driver.get(url)

        # 定义WebDriverWait对象
        wait = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10, 0.2)

        try:
            # 显式等待用户名输入框可见,并获取输入框元素对象
            #username = wait.until( \
                #lambda x: x.find_element_by_xpath( \
                    #'//input[@placeholder="请输入您的邮箱"]'))

            username = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(\
                 '//input[@placeholder="请输入您的邮箱"]')
            wait.until(EC.visibility_of(username))

            # username = wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located(\
            # ("xpath",'//input[@placeholder="请输入您的邮箱"]')))

            username.clear()
            username.send_keys("xxxx@sohu.com")

            # 显式等待密码输入框可见，并获取输入框元素对象
            passwd = wait.until(lambda x: x.find_element( \
                By.XPATH, '//input[@placeholder="请输入您的密码"]'))
            passwd.send_keys("xxxxxx")

            # 获取登录按钮元素对象
            login_button = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//input[@value="登 录"]')
            login_button.click()

            # 显式等待“写邮件”按钮出现，并获取“写邮件”按钮元素对象(页面有跳转)
            writeMail_b = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable( \
                (By.XPATH, '//li[text()="写邮件"]')))

            # writeMail_b = wait.until(\
            # lambda x : x.find_element_by_xpath('//li[text()="写邮件"]'))
            writeMail_b.click()

            # 显式等待收件人输入框可见，并获取输入框元素对象（页面有跳转）
            #receiver = wait.until(lambda x: x.find_element_by_xpath( \
                #'//div[@arr="mail.to_render"]//input[@ng-model="addrInput"]'))

            receiver = wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located(\
                   ("xpath",'//div[@arr="mail.to_render"]//input[@ng-model="addrInput"]')))

            receiver.send_keys("286542822@qq.com")

            time.sleep(3)
            # 直接获取主题输入框元素对象（可不用显式等待，此时页面已加载）
            subject = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//input[@ng-model="mail.subject"]')
            subject.send_keys("测试搜狐邮箱发邮件")

            # 获取上传附件元素对象
            attachment = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//span[.="添加附件(50M)"]')
            attachment.click()
            #attachment.send_keys("e:\\1.gif")

            time.sleep(3)
            #设置剪贴板的内容          
            setText("e:\\1.gif")

            #粘贴内容到文件输入框
            time.sleep(3)
            keyDown("ctrl")
            keyDown("v")

            keyUp("v")
            keyUp("ctrl")

            time.sleep(2)#防止执行太快没有粘贴上
            #点击弹出框的“打开”按钮
            keyDown("enter")
            keyUp("enter")

            time.sleep(3)#等待上传完成

            time.sleep(3)#切入frame前最好暂停下，否则可能定位不到frame

            # 切入正文所在的frame
            self.driver.switch_to.frame(self.driver.find_element_by_xpath( \
                '//iframe[contains(@id,"ueditor")]'))

            # 获取正文输入框
            contentBox = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body')
            contentBox.send_keys("来自外太空的一封神秘邮件！")

            # 从正文frame切出
            self.driver.switch_to.default_content()

            # 点击发送按钮
            self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//span[.="发送"]').click()

            # 显式等待"发送成功" 出现
            wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located(('xpath', '//span[.="发送成功"]')))
            print("邮件发送成功！")
        except NoSuchElementException as e:
            print(traceback.print_exc())
        except TimeoutException as e:
            print(traceback.print_exc())
        except Exception as e:
            print(traceback.print_exc())
        time.sleep(5)

    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    unittest.main()

本文名称：自动登录火狐邮箱发送携带附件的邮件
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