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如何减少oracle锁表,oracle什么情况下会锁表

Oracle数据库老是被锁表,而且用解锁语句解开后,紧跟着又出来一堆锁,解也解不完

出现锁的根本解决办法不是去手动解锁啊,

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而是应该去看,是哪个SESSION,哪个sql语句锁的,锁了哪些资源,是不是应该锁定这些资源!

如果有些锁是不必要的,要么commit事务来释放锁,要不就不锁定这些资源!

修改应用才是应该做的!

模拟oracle数据库update锁表现象及处理办法

Session1创建测试表:

SQL create table test (id number (10) not null , name varchar(20), primary key(id));

Table created.

SQL desc test;

Name Null? Type

----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------

ID NOT NULL NUMBER(10)

NAME VARCHAR2(20)

SQL insert into test values(001,'tom');

1 row created.

SQL insert into test values(002,'lisa');

1 row created.

SQL insert into test values(003,'joy');

1 row created.

SQL insert into test values(004,'jia');

1 row created.

查看test表信息

SQL update test set name='xue' where name='joy';

1 row updated.

SQL commit;

Commit complete.

SQL select * from test updata;

ID NAME

---------- --------------------

1 tom

2 lisa

3 xue

4 jia

重新打开session 2:

SQL select * from test;

ID NAME

---------- --------------------

1 tom

2 lisa

3 xue

4 jia

update模拟锁表

SQL update test set name='da' where name='tom';

1 row updated.

注:不提交

Session2查询:

SQL select * from test;

ID NAME

---------- --------------------

1 tom

2 lisa

3 xue

4 jia

查看哪个表被锁

SQL select b.owner,b.object_name,a.session_id,a.locked_mode from v$locked_object a,dba_objects b where b.object_id = a.object_id;

OWNER

------------------------------

OBJECT_NAME

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SESSION_ID LOCKED_MODE

---------- -----------

SYS

TEST

23 3

查看是哪个session引起的

SQL select b.username,b.sid,b.serial#,logon_time from v$locked_object a,v$session b where a.session_id = b.sid order by b.logon_time;

USERNAME SID SERIAL# LOGON_TIM

------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ---------

SYS 23 23 02-JAN-20

杀掉对应进程

SQL alter system kill session'23,23';

System altered.

其中23为sid,23为serial#.

SQL select b.owner,b.object_name,a.session_id,a.locked_mode from v$locked_object a,dba_objects b where b.object_id = a.object_id;

no rows selected

SQL select b.username,b.sid,b.serial#,logon_time from v$locked_object a,v$session b where a.session_id = b.sid order by b.logon_time;

no rows selected

session 1查询:

SQL select * from test;

select * from test

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-00028: your session has been killed

SQL select * from test;

select * from test

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01012: not logged on

Process ID: 5366

Session ID: 23 Serial number: 23

重新连接SQL

[oracle@localhost ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Jan 2 11:39:53 2020

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL select * from test updata;

ID NAME

---------- --------------------

1 tom

2 lisa

3 xue

4 jia

oracle数据库表被锁了怎么解锁

1、在做Oracle监听程序测试时,发现帐户已经被锁定。

2、在数据库安装电脑上,点击开始打开运行窗口。

3、在运行窗口输入CMD,调出命令提示符界面。

3、在命令提示符下面,用管理员身份登入到数据库sqlplus / as sysdba。

4、输入解锁命令alter user Scott account unlock后回车。

5、看见用户已更改的字样,表示命令已成功执行。

6、再切换到监听程序验证,原来的ora-28000帐户被锁定的提示已经不存在了。用户解锁成功。

oracle查询资源占用,锁表解锁

1. 先通过top命令查看产用资源较多的spid号

2.查询当前耗时的会话ID,用户名,sqlID等:

select sid,serial#,machine,username,program,sql_hash_value,sql_id,

  to_char(logon_time,'yyyy/mm/dd hh24:mi:ss') as login_time from v$session

where paddr in (select addr from v$process where spid in ('5648612','256523'));

3. 如果上一步sql_id或者 hash_value不为空,则可用v$sqlarea查出当前正在使用的sql

select sql_text

from v$sqltext_with_newlines

where hash_value = hash_value

order by piece;

也可直接使用:

select a.*,b.SQL_TEXT from (

select sid,serial#,machine,username,program,sql_hash_value,sql_id,

  to_char(logon_time,'yyyy/mm/dd hh24:mi:ss') as login_time from v$session

where paddr in (select addr from v$process where spid in ('23226'))

) a,v$sql b

where a.sql_id  = b.SQL_ID(+)

4.kill占用大资源的session

Alter system kill session 'SID,SERIAL#'

解锁:

1.查询哪些对象被锁:

select object_name,machine,s.sid,s.serial#

from v$locked_object l,dba_objects o ,v$session s

where l.object_id = o.object_id and l.session_id=s.sid;

2.下面的语句用来杀死一个进程:

alter system kill session '524,1095'; (其中24,111分别是上面查询出的sid,serial#)

3.再一次查询目前锁定的对象,若发现以上方法不能解除锁定的表,则用以下方法:

3.1 执行下面的语句获得进程(线程)号:

select spid, osuser, s.program

from v$session s,v$process p

where s.paddr=p.addr and s.sid=524 (524是上面的sid)

oracle数据库锁表怎么解决

首先你要知道表锁住了是不是正常锁?因为任何DML语句都会对表加锁。

你要先查一下是那个会话那个sql锁住了表,有可能这是正常业务需求,不建议随便KILL session,如果这个锁表是正常业务你把session kill掉了会影响业务的。

建议先查原因再做决定。

(1)锁表查询的代码有以下的形式:

select count(*) from v$locked_object;

select * from v$locked_object;

(2)查看哪个表被锁

select b.owner,b.object_name,a.session_id,a.locked_mode from v$locked_object a,dba_objects b where b.object_id = a.object_id;

(3)查看是哪个session引起的

select b.username,b.sid,b.serial#,logon_time from v$locked_object a,v$session b where a.session_id = b.sid order by b.logon_time;

(4)查看是哪个sql引起的

select b.username,b.sid,b.serial#,c.* from v$locked_object a,v$session b,v$sql c where a.session_id = b.sid

and b.SQL_ID = c.sql_id and c.sql_id = ''

order by b.logon_time;

(5)杀掉对应进程

执行命令:alter system kill session'1025,41';

其中1025为sid,41为serial#.

oracle数据库如何防止死锁问题

你好:这个死锁没办法完全避免,尽量的话在做事物提交的时候,提交完成后在进行其余的同一个表的操作,再就是insert、update等操作尽量能减少就减少。其实正常情况下是很少出现死锁的。


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