13518219792
可以使用 Runtime.getRuntime().exec(命令); 打开一个记事本。
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如下面代码：
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* Runtime.getRuntime().exec(windows或linux命令);
*
* 下以打开windows记事本为例
*/
public class NowJava {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//以新文件方式，打开windows记事本
Runtime.getRuntime().exec("notepad");
//打开已有文件nowjava.txt，打开windows记事本
Runtime.getRuntime().exec("notepad c:\\nowjava.txt");
}
}
1. 新建一个记事本，后缀名是 .java ；然后在里面写一段java的代码，如图：
2.把写好的java文件丢进D盘，就是第一步给出的那个class文件；
3. 打开dos界面 开始-〉运行-〉cmd-〉 这个是命令行模式,选择D盘，如图：
4.选择D盘之后，在命令提示符中输入“javac 文件名.java”,我的文件名为java，所以输入javac java.java然后回车，等待编译。这时候你就会发现它提示说javac不是内部文件。接下来就是java环境变量设置的问题了；
5.下载一个jdk执行默认安装。例如我下的jdk版本是： jdk-6u10-rc2-bin-b32-windows-i586-p-12_sep_2008.exe；
6.配置环境：右击我的电脑点属性，进去点高级就能看到环境变量。点进去就能设置你的系统变量了，如图：
6-1。变量名：classpath 变量值：(.;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_10\lib;)括号里面都是 （主要我们在编译运行程序的时候通过classpath可以帮助我们找到一些需要的系统类，“.”号是表示当前路径；“;”号是用来隔开多个变量值，如果你的系统里面已经有classpath环 境变量，就不用新建了，直接加“;”号，在后面加新值）；如图所示
你好，很高兴回答你的问题。
首先，你需要安装jdk并配置环境变量。
然后，在命令行中，用javac命令编译你用记事本编写的代码。
下一步，在命令行中，用java命令执行编译后的结果。
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.*;
class test implements ActionListener
{
JFrame frame;
JButton b1,b2,b3,b4,b5,b6,b7,b8,b9,b10,b11,b12,b13,b14,b15,b16,b17,b18,b19,b20,b21,b22,b23,b24,b25,b26,b27,b28,b29,b30,b31;
JTextArea ta;
JPanel p1,p2,p3,p4;
JMenuBar mb;
JMenu m1,m2,m3;
JMenuItem mt1,mt2,mt3,mt4,mt5,mt6,mt7;
JRadioButton rb1,rb2;
ButtonGroup bg;
Double d1=0.0,d2=0.0,d3=0.0,d4=1.0,d5=1.0;
String s1="",s2="",s3="",s4="";
int a=0;
char c1;
int i=0;
public static void main(String[] args)
{
test that=new test();
that.go();
}
public void go()
{
frame=new JFrame("计算器");
Container cp= frame.getContentPane();
cp.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
b1=new JButton("7");b2=new JButton("8");b3=new JButton("9");b4=new JButton("/");b5=new JButton("1/x");b6=new JButton("sin");b7=new JButton("log");
b8=new JButton("4");b9=new JButton("5");b10=new JButton("6");b11=new JButton("*");b12=new JButton("x^y");b13=new JButton("cos");b14=new JButton("ln");
b15=new JButton("1");b16=new JButton("2");b17=new JButton("3");b18=new JButton("-");b19=new JButton(new ImageIcon("lanying.gif"));b20=new JButton("tan");b21=new JButton("x^3");
b22=new JButton("0");b23=new JButton("+/-");b24=new JButton(".");b25=new JButton("+");b26=new JButton("√x");b27=new JButton("cot");b28=new JButton("x^2");
b29=new JButton("Backspace");b30=new JButton("C");b31=new JButton("=");
mb=new JMenuBar();
m1=new JMenu("文件(F)");m2=new JMenu("编辑(E)");m3=new JMenu("帮助(H)");
mt1=new JMenuItem("清零");mt2=new JMenuItem("退出");mt3=new JMenuItem("复制");mt4=new JMenuItem("粘贴");mt5=new JMenuItem("版本");mt6=new JMenuItem("标准型");mt7=new JMenuItem("科学型");
ta=new JTextArea(1,30);
p1=new JPanel();p2=new JPanel();p3=new JPanel();p4=new JPanel();
rb1=new JRadioButton("科学型");rb2=new JRadioButton("标准型");
bg=new ButtonGroup();
b1.setForeground(Color.blue);b1.setBackground(Color.white);b2.setForeground(Color.blue);b2.setBackground(Color.white);
b3.setForeground(Color.blue);b3.setBackground(Color.white);b8.setForeground(Color.blue);b8.setBackground(Color.white);
b9.setForeground(Color.blue);b9.setBackground(Color.white);b10.setForeground(Color.blue);b10.setBackground(Color.white);
b15.setForeground(Color.blue);b15.setBackground(Color.white);b16.setForeground(Color.blue);b16.setBackground(Color.white);
b17.setForeground(Color.blue);b17.setBackground(Color.white);b22.setForeground(Color.blue);b22.setBackground(Color.white);
b23.setForeground(Color.blue);b23.setBackground(Color.white);b24.setForeground(Color.blue);b24.setBackground(Color.white);
b4.setForeground(Color.red);b4.setBackground(Color.white);b11.setForeground(Color.red);b11.setBackground(Color.white);
b18.setForeground(Color.red);b18.setBackground(Color.white);b25.setForeground(Color.red);b25.setBackground(Color.white);
b5.setForeground(Color.blue);b5.setBackground(Color.white);b6.setForeground(Color.blue);b6.setBackground(Color.white);
b7.setForeground(Color.blue);b7.setBackground(Color.white);b12.setForeground(Color.blue);b12.setBackground(Color.white);
b13.setForeground(Color.blue);b13.setBackground(Color.white);b14.setForeground(Color.blue);b14.setBackground(Color.white);
b19.setForeground(Color.blue);b19.setBackground(Color.white);b20.setForeground(Color.blue);b20.setBackground(Color.white);
b21.setForeground(Color.blue);b21.setBackground(Color.white);b26.setForeground(Color.blue);b26.setBackground(Color.white);
b27.setForeground(Color.blue);b27.setBackground(Color.white);b28.setForeground(Color.blue);b28.setBackground(Color.white);
b29.setForeground(Color.red);b29.setBackground(Color.white);b30.setForeground(Color.red);b30.setBackground(Color.white);
b31.setForeground(Color.red);b31.setBackground(Color.white);
bg.add(rb1);bg.add(rb2);
p1.setBackground(Color.yellow);
cp.setBackground(Color.CYAN);
m1.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_F);m2.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_E);m3.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_H);
m1.add(mt6);m1.add(mt7);m1.addSeparator();m1.add(mt1);m1.addSeparator();m1.add(mt2);m2.add(mt3);m2.addSeparator();m2.add(mt4);m3.add(mt5);
mb.add(m1);mb.add(m2);mb.add(m3);
frame.setJMenuBar(mb);
p2.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,7));
p3.setLayout(new GridLayout(1,3));
ta.setEditable(false);
p1.add(ta);
p2.add(b1);p2.add(b2);p2.add(b3);p2.add(b4);p2.add(b5);p2.add(b6);p2.add(b7);
p2.add(b8);p2.add(b9);p2.add(b10);p2.add(b11);p2.add(b12);p2.add(b13);p2.add(b14);
p2.add(b15);p2.add(b16);p2.add(b17);p2.add(b18);p2.add(b19);p2.add(b20);p2.add(b21);
p2.add(b22);p2.add(b23);p2.add(b24);p2.add(b25);p2.add(b26);p2.add(b27);p2.add(b28);
p3.add(b29);p3.add(b30);p3.add(b31);
Border etched=BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder();
Border border=BorderFactory.createTitledBorder(etched,"计算类型");
p4.add(rb1);p4.add(rb2);
p4.setBorder(border);
b2.setActionCommand("8");
b2.addActionListener(this);
cp.add(p1);cp.add(p4);cp.add(p2);cp.add(p3);
frame.setSize(400,330);
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
b1.setActionCommand("7");
b1.addActionListener(this);
b2.setActionCommand("8");
b2.addActionListener(this);
b3.setActionCommand("9");
b3.addActionListener(this);
b4.setActionCommand("/");
b4.addActionListener(this);
b5.setActionCommand("1/x");
b5.addActionListener(this);
b6.setActionCommand("sin");
b6.addActionListener(this);
b7.setActionCommand("log");
b7.addActionListener(this);
b8.setActionCommand("4");
b8.addActionListener(this);
b9.setActionCommand("5");
b9.addActionListener(this);
b10.setActionCommand("6");
b10.addActionListener(this);
b11.setActionCommand("*");
b11.addActionListener(this);
b12.setActionCommand("x^y");
b12.addActionListener(this);
b13.setActionCommand("cos");
b13.addActionListener(this);
b14.setActionCommand("ln");
b14.addActionListener(this);
b15.setActionCommand("1");
b15.addActionListener(this);
b16.setActionCommand("2");
b16.addActionListener(this);
b17.setActionCommand("3");
b17.addActionListener(this);
b18.setActionCommand("-");
b18.addActionListener(this);
b19.setActionCommand("x!");
b19.addActionListener(this);
b20.setActionCommand("tan");
b20.addActionListener(this);
b21.setActionCommand("x^3");
b21.addActionListener(this);
b22.setActionCommand("0");
b22.addActionListener(this);
b23.setActionCommand("+/-");
b23.addActionListener(this);
b24.setActionCommand(".");
b24.addActionListener(this);
b25.setActionCommand("+");
b25.addActionListener(this);
b26.setActionCommand("√x");
b26.addActionListener(this);
b27.setActionCommand("cot");
b27.addActionListener(this);
b28.setActionCommand("x^2");
b28.addActionListener(this);
b29.setActionCommand("Backspace");
b29.addActionListener(this);
b30.setActionCommand("C");
b30.addActionListener(this);
b31.setActionCommand("=");
b31.addActionListener(this);
rb1.setActionCommand("kxx");
rb1.addActionListener(this);
rb2.setActionCommand("bzx");
rb2.addActionListener(this);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) //throws Exception
{
if (e.getActionCommand()=="bzx")
{
b5.setEnabled(false);b6.setEnabled(false);b7.setEnabled(false);
b12.setEnabled(false);b13.setEnabled(false);b14.setEnabled(false);
b19.setEnabled(false);b20.setEnabled(false);b21.setEnabled(false);
b26.setEnabled(false);b27.setEnabled(false);b28.setEnabled(false);
}
if (e.getActionCommand()=="kxx")
{
b5.setEnabled(true);b6.setEnabled(true);b7.setEnabled(true);
b12.setEnabled(true);b13.setEnabled(true);b14.setEnabled(true);
b19.setEnabled(true);b20.setEnabled(true);b21.setEnabled(true);
b26.setEnabled(true);b27.setEnabled(true);b28.setEnabled(true);
}
if (e.getActionCommand()=="1")
{
ta.append("1");
}
if (e.getActionCommand()=="2")
{
ta.append("2");
}
if (e.getActionCommand()=="3")
{
ta.append("3");
}
if (e.getActionCommand()=="4")
{
ta.append("4");
}
if (e.getActionCommand()=="5")
{
ta.append("5");
}
if (e.getActionCommand()=="6")
{
ta.append("6");
}
if (e.getActionCommand()=="7")
{
ta.append("7");
}
if (e.getActionCommand()=="8")
{
ta.append("8");
}
if (e.getActionCommand()=="9")
{
ta.append("9");
}
if (e.getActionCommand()=="0")
{
ta.append("0");
}
if (e.getActionCommand()=="+")
{
s1=ta.getText();
d1 = Double.parseDouble(s1);
ta.setText("");
i=1;
}
if (e.getActionCommand()=="-")
{
s1=ta.getText();
d1 = Double.parseDouble(s1);
ta.setText("");
i=2;
}
if (e.getActionCommand()=="*")
{
s1=ta.getText();
d1 = Double.parseDouble(s1);
ta.setText("");
i=3;
}
if (e.getActionCommand()=="/")
{
s1=ta.getText();
d1 = Double.parseDouble(s1);
ta.setText("");
i=4;
}
if (e.getActionCommand()=="=")
{
s2=ta.getText();
d2=Double.parseDouble(s2);
if(i==1)
{
d3=d1+d2;
ta.setText( d3.toString());
}
if(i==2)
{
d3=d1-d2;
ta.setText( d3.toString());
}
if(i==3)
{
d3=d1*d2;
ta.setText( d3.toString());
}
if(i==4)
{
if(d2==0.0)
ta.setText("ERROR");
else
{
d3=d1/d2;
ta.setText( d3.toString());
}
}
if (i==5)
{
s2=ta.getText();
d2 = Double.parseDouble(s2);
for (int l=1;l=d2 ; l++)
{
d5=d5*d1;
}
ta.setText( d5.toString());
}
}
if (e.getActionCommand()=="C")
{
ta.setText("");
d4=1.0;
d5=1.0;
}
/*if (e.getActionCommand()=="Backspace")
{
s3=ta.getText();
a=s3.length();
//ta.cut(ta.select(a-1,a));
s4=ta.getText(1,3);
ta.setText(s4);
}
*/
if (e.getActionCommand()=="1/x")
{
s1=ta.getText();
d1 = Double.parseDouble(s1);
d2=1/d1;
ta.setText( d2.toString());
}
if (e.getActionCommand()==".")
{
ta.append(".");
}
if (e.getActionCommand()=="+/-")
{
s1=ta.getText();
d1 = Double.parseDouble(s1);
d2=0-d1;
ta.setText( d2.toString());
}
if (e.getActionCommand()=="x^2")
{
s1=ta.getText();
d1 = Double.parseDouble(s1);
d2=d1*d1;
ta.setText( d2.toString());
}
if (e.getActionCommand()=="x^3")
{
s1=ta.getText();
d1 = Double.parseDouble(s1);
d2=d1*d1*d1;
ta.setText( d2.toString());
}
if (e.getActionCommand()=="x^y")
{
s1=ta.getText();
d1 = Double.parseDouble(s1);
ta.setText("");
i=5;
// d2=d1*d1*d1;
// ta.setText( d2.toString());
}
if (e.getActionCommand()=="√x")
{
s1=ta.getText();
d1 = Double.parseDouble(s1);
d2=Math.sqrt(d1);
ta.setText( d2.toString());
}
if (e.getActionCommand()=="x!")
{
s1=ta.getText();
d1 = Double.parseDouble(s1);
if (d10)
{
ta.setText( "error");
}
else if (d1==0)
{
ta.setText( "0.0");
}
else {
for (int k=1;k=d1 ;k++ )
d4=d4*k;
ta.setText( d4.toString());
}
}
if (e.getActionCommand()=="sin")
{
s1=ta.getText();
d1 = Double.parseDouble(s1);
d2=Math.sin(3.1415926*d1/180);
ta.setText( d2.toString());
}
}
}
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.datatransfer.Clipboard;
import java.awt.datatransfer.DataFlavor;
import java.awt.datatransfer.Transferable;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.FocusEvent;
import java.awt.event.FocusListener;
import java.awt.event.InputEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.swing.JFileChooser;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JPopupMenu;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.KeyStroke;
import javax.swing.filechooser.FileFilter;
public class Demo extends JFrame {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; //Eclipse自动生成序列号
String name = "无标题";
JPanel menuPanel = new JPanel();
JTextArea text = new TextAreaMenu(); //文本编辑区
JScrollPane jsp = new JScrollPane(text); //可滚动编辑区
JMenuBar mnbMain = new JMenuBar();
JMenu mnServer = new JMenu("文件(F)");
JMenu mnEdit = new JMenu("编辑(E)");
JMenuItem[] mniServers = new JMenuItem[]{
new JMenuItem("新建(N)"),
new JMenuItem("保存(S)"),
new JMenuItem("打开(O)"),
new JMenuItem("退出(X)"),
};
{
menuPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT, 0, 0));
mnbMain.add(mnServer);
menuPanel.add(mnbMain);
mnbMain.setBounds(5, 0, 50, 30);
for (int i = 0; i mniServers.length; i++) {
mnServer.add(mniServers[i]);
}
mniServers[0].addActionListener(new ActionListener() { //定义"新建"组件操作
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
new Demo(getLocation().x+15,getLocation().y+5);
}
});
mniServers[1].addActionListener(new ActionListener() { //定义"保存"组件操作
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
chooseToSave();
}
});
mniServers[2].addActionListener(new ActionListener() { //定义"打开"组件操作
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
chooseToOpen();
}
});
mniServers[3].addActionListener(new ActionListener() { //定义"退出"组件操作
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
text.addFocusListener(new FocusListener() {
@Override
public void focusLost(FocusEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void focusGained(FocusEvent e) {
}
});
}
public Demo(int x,int y) {
this.setTitle( name +" - 记事本");
this.setBounds(x, y, 600, 400);
this.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
this.add(menuPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
this.add(jsp);
jsp.setBounds(5, 30, getWidth()-10, getHeight()-50);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
this.setVisible(true);
}
public Demo() {
this(200,200);
}
protected void chooseToSave() {
File file = chooseFile();
if(null==file)return;
if(file.exists()){
int cho = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(this, "文件已存在，是否覆盖？");
System.out.println(cho);
if(cho==JOptionPane.OK_OPTION)save(file);
else return;
}
else save(file);
}
private void save(File file) {
name = file.getName();
write(text.getText(),file.getPath());
this.setTitle( name +" - 记事本");
}
protected void chooseToOpen() {
File file = chooseFile();
if(null==file||!file.exists())return;
name = file.getName();
Demo.this.setTitle( name +" - 记事本");
read(text,file);
}
/*********************************************MAIN**************************************************/
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Demo();
}
private File chooseFile(){
JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser(); //构建文件选择器
chooser.setFileFilter(new FileFilter() {
@Override
public String getDescription() {
return "文本文件";
}
@Override
public boolean accept(File f) {
String name = f.getName().toLowerCase();
return f.isDirectory() || name.endsWith(".txt")
||name.endsWith(".c") || name.endsWith(".java")
||name.endsWith(".cpp"); //可识别文件
}
});
int result = chooser.showDialog(null, "确定");
if (result==JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
File file = chooser.getSelectedFile();
System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath());
} else {
System.out.println("未选择文件");
}
return chooser.getSelectedFile();
}
public static void read(JTextArea text,File file){ //定义读取文件操作
FileReader fr;
try {
fr = new FileReader(file);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);
String string = null;
while((string = br.readLine()) != null){
text.append(string+"\n");
}
br.close();
fr.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void write(String txt,String fileName){
FileWriter fw;
try {
fw = new FileWriter(fileName);
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(fw);
bw.write(txt);
bw.flush();
bw.close();
fw.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
class TextAreaMenu extends JTextArea implements MouseListener {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -2308615404205560110L;
private JPopupMenu pop = null; // 弹出菜单
private JMenuItem selectAll = null,copy = null, paste = null, cut = null, cancel=null; // 功能菜单
public TextAreaMenu() {
super();
init();
}
private void init() {
this.addMouseListener(this);
this.setSelectedTextColor(Color.red);
pop = new JPopupMenu();
pop.add(selectAll = new JMenuItem("全选"));
pop.add(copy = new JMenuItem("复制"));
pop.add(paste = new JMenuItem("粘贴"));
pop.add(cut = new JMenuItem("剪切"));
pop.add(cancel = new JMenuItem("撤销"));
selectAll.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke('A', InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));
copy.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke('C', InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));
paste.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke('V', InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));
cut.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke('X', InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));
cancel.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke('Z', InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));
copy.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
action(e);
}
});
paste.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
action(e);
}
});
cut.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
action(e);
}
});
this.add(pop);
}
/**
* 菜单动作
* @param e
*/
public void action(ActionEvent e) {
String str = e.getActionCommand();
if (str.equals(selectAll.getText())) { // 全选
this.selectAll();
}
else if (str.equals(copy.getText())) { // 复制
this.copy();
} else if (str.equals(paste.getText())) { // 粘贴
this.paste();
} else if (str.equals(cut.getText())) { // 剪切
this.cut();
}
else if (str.equals(cancel.getText())) { //撤销
this.cut();
}
}
public JPopupMenu getPop() {
return pop;
}
public void setPop(JPopupMenu pop) {
this.pop = pop;
}
/**
* 剪切板中是否有文本数据可供粘贴
*
* @return true为有文本数据
*/
public boolean isClipboardString() {
boolean b = false;
Clipboard clipboard = this.getToolkit().getSystemClipboard();
Transferable content = clipboard.getContents(this);
try {
if (content.getTransferData(DataFlavor.stringFlavor) instanceof String) {
b = true;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
return b;
}
/**
* 文本组件中是否具备复制的条件
*
* @return true为具备
*/
public boolean isCanCopy() {
boolean b = false;
int start = this.getSelectionStart();
int end = this.getSelectionEnd();
if (start != end)
b = true;
return b;
}
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
}
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
}
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
}
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
if (e.getButton() == MouseEvent.BUTTON3) {
copy.setEnabled(isCanCopy());
paste.setEnabled(isClipboardString());
cut.setEnabled(isCanCopy());
pop.show(this, e.getX(), e.getY());
}
}
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
}
}
//继承的类换一下，应该用swing包里面
class Jsben extends Frame { -- class Jsben extends JFrame {
frame的方法setMenuBar(bar);和setJMenuBar(bar);这个不太一样，功能类似
