在c语言中每一个变量都有两个属性一个是值,一个是址。比如inta=2;变量a的值是2,变量a的地址,可以用取地址
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获取,即a。因此以C语言的函数传递中具备两种方式传递参数,一种是传址,一种传值。比如voidf1(intv){;}//函数f1v
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可在线将vb.net代码转成c#的,我用过,还可以的,但是转后也要改动一些。这里还有将c#转vb.net的。
这是我转的:
string[] ArrValue = new string[43];
int Nums;
public void Page_Load(object Sender, EventArgs E)
{
int I;
if (!IsPostBack) {
for (I = 1900; I = 2101; I++) {
ListItem IItem = new ListItem();
IItem.Text = (string)I;
if (I == Year(Now)) {
IItem.Selected = "True";
}
DropYear.items.add(IItem);
}
for (I = 1; I = 12; I++) {
ListItem IItem = new ListItem();
IItem.Text = (string)I;
if (I == Month(Now)) {
IItem.Selected = "True";
}
DropMonth.items.add(IItem);
}
}
DispDetail(Conversion.Val(DropYear.SelectedItem.Text), Conversion.Val(DropMonth.SelectedItem.Text));
}
public void DispDetail(int YYear, int MMonth)
{
System.DateTime theDate;
int theYear;
int theMonth;
int theDay;
int theWeek;
int theFirstNum;
int NumOfMonth;
int i;
string theStr;
theYear = YYear;
theMonth = MMonth;
theDay = 1;
//获得所要查询的月的第一天日期
theDate = DateSerial(theYear, theMonth, theDay);
//确定所要查询的第一天是星期几
theWeek = weekday(theDate);
theFirstNum = theWeek;
//确定所要查询的月的天数
NumOfMonth = GetDayNum(theyear, themonth);
for (i = 0; i = 41; i++) {
ArrValue(i) = "";
}
for (i = 0; i = NumOfMonth - 1; i++) {
ArrValue(theFirstNum - 1 + i) = i + 1;
}
}
public object GetDayNum(int YYear, int MMonth)
{
object functionReturnValue = null;
if (MMonth == 1 | MMonth == 3 | MMonth == 5 | MMonth == 7 | MMonth == 8 | MMonth == 10 | MMonth == 12) {
functionReturnValue = 31;
}
else {
if (MMonth == 4 | MMonth == 6 | MMonth == 9 | MMonth == 11) {
functionReturnValue = 30;
}
else {
if (((YYear % 4 == 0) (YYear % 100 != 0)) | (YYear % 400 == 0)) {
functionReturnValue = 29;
}
else {
functionReturnValue = 28;
}
}
}
return functionReturnValue;
}
首先是C的DLL(我的项目叫ConsoleApplication2.dll):
#include Windows.h
// 导出Test函数,供外部使用
extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) BSTR __cdecl Test(LPSTR p);
BOOL WINAPI DllMain(
HINSTANCE hinstDLL,
DWORD fdwReason,
LPVOID lpReserved)
{
switch (fdwReason)
{
case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH: break;
case DLL_THREAD_ATTACH: break;
case DLL_THREAD_DETACH: break;
case DLL_PROCESS_DETACH: break;
}
return TRUE;
}
BSTR __cdecl Test(LPSTR p)
{
p[0] = 'X';
return SysAllocString((BSTR)p);
}
然后是VB.Net项目:
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Imports System.Text
Module Module1
REM 生成的是ConsoleApplication2.dll,名字与C里面相同
DllImport("ConsoleApplication2.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention:=CallingConvention.Cdecl)
Public Function Test(MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr) ByVal str As StringBuilder) As MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr) String
End Function
Sub Main()
Dim str As StringBuilder = New StringBuilder("Hello")
Dim rstr As String = Test(str)
Console.WriteLine(rstr)
Console.ReadKey()
End Sub
End Module
运行结果:
------------------------------------------00000000000000000000000000++++++++++++++++++
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