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Oracle归档文件丢失导致OGG不用启动

环境:AIX7.1

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DB:ORACLE11.2.0.4

OGG:12.3.0.1.4

问题:因不能重复同步数据到目标库,关闭归档,恢复数据后不能启动OGG

#=========================================================#

Connecting to 153.12.72.110:22...

Connection established.

To escape to local shell, press 'Ctrl+Alt+]'.

1 unsuccessful login attempt since last login.

Last unsuccessful login: Fri Dec  6 18:38:24 BEIST 2019 on ssh from 89.12.74.46

Last login: Fri Dec  6 18:38:05 BEIST 2019 on ssh from 89.12.88.71

*******************************************************************************

*                                                                             *

*                                                                             *

*  Welcome to AIX Version 7.1!                                                *

*                                                                             *

*                                                                             *

*  Please see the README file in /usr/lpp/bos for information pertinent to    *

*  this release of the AIX Operating System.                                  *

*                                                                             *

*                                                                             *

*******************************************************************************

[YOU HAVE NEW MAIL]

#==============================停止OGG===============================

#======================停止顺序:EX->PP->mgr=========================

nskxt1:/home/oracle$cd /ogg/ogg12c

nskxt1:/ogg/ogg12c$ggsci

Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle

Version 12.3.0.1.4 OGGCORE_12.3.0.1.0_PLATFORMS_180415.0359_FBO

AIX 6, ppc, 64bit (optimized), Oracle 11g on Apr 19 2018 05:30:29

Operating system character set identified as US-ASCII.

Copyright (C) 1995, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

GGSCI (nskxt1) 1> info all

Program     Status      Group       Lag at Chkpt  Time Since Chkpt

MANAGER     RUNNING                                           

EXTRACT     RUNNING     EX_DZFP     00:00:00      00:00:00    

EXTRACT     RUNNING     EX_PTFP     00:00:01      00:00:03    

EXTRACT     RUNNING     EX_QTFP     00:00:01      00:00:09    

EXTRACT     RUNNING     EX_ZYFP     00:00:00      00:00:00    

EXTRACT     RUNNING     PP_DZFP     00:00:00      00:00:00    

EXTRACT     RUNNING     PP_PTFP     00:00:00      00:00:03    

EXTRACT     RUNNING     PP_QTFP     00:00:00      00:00:07    

EXTRACT     RUNNING     PP_ZYFP     00:00:00      00:00:04   

GGSCI (nskxt1) 3> stop ex_dzfp

Sending STOP request to EXTRACT EX_DZFP ...

Request processed.

GGSCI (nskxt1) 5> stop ex_ptfp

Sending STOP request to EXTRACT EX_PTFP ...

Request processed.

GGSCI (nskxt1) 6> stop ex_qtfp

Sending STOP request to EXTRACT EX_QTFP ...

Request processed.

GGSCI (nskxt1) 7> stop ex_zyfp

Sending STOP request to EXTRACT EX_ZYFP ...

Request processed.

GGSCI (nskxt1) 8> info all

Program     Status      Group       Lag at Chkpt  Time Since Chkpt

MANAGER     RUNNING                                           

EXTRACT     STOPPED     EX_DZFP     00:00:01      00:00:49    

EXTRACT     STOPPED     EX_PTFP     00:00:01      00:00:27    

EXTRACT     STOPPED     EX_QTFP     00:00:01      00:00:16    

EXTRACT     STOPPED     EX_ZYFP     00:00:02      00:00:03    

EXTRACT     RUNNING     PP_DZFP     00:00:00      00:00:02    

EXTRACT     RUNNING     PP_PTFP     00:00:00      00:00:05    

EXTRACT     RUNNING     PP_QTFP     00:00:00      00:00:10    

EXTRACT     RUNNING     PP_ZYFP     00:00:00      00:00:07   

GGSCI (nskxt1) 12> stop PP_DZFP

Sending STOP request to EXTRACT PP_DZFP ...

Request processed.

GGSCI (nskxt1) 14> stop PP_PTFP

Sending STOP request to EXTRACT PP_PTFP ...

Request processed.

GGSCI (nskxt1) 15> stop PP_QTFP

Sending STOP request to EXTRACT PP_QTFP ...

Request processed.

GGSCI (nskxt1) 16> stop PP_ZYFP

Sending STOP request to EXTRACT PP_ZYFP ...

Request processed.

GGSCI (nskxt1) 17> info all

Program     Status      Group       Lag at Chkpt  Time Since Chkpt

MANAGER     RUNNING                                           

EXTRACT     STOPPED     EX_DZFP     00:00:01      00:04:05    

EXTRACT     STOPPED     EX_PTFP     00:00:01      00:03:43    

EXTRACT     STOPPED     EX_QTFP     00:00:01      00:03:32    

EXTRACT     STOPPED     EX_ZYFP     00:00:02      00:03:18    

EXTRACT     STOPPED     PP_DZFP     00:00:00      00:00:52    

EXTRACT     STOPPED     PP_PTFP     00:00:00      00:00:27    

EXTRACT     STOPPED     PP_QTFP     00:00:00      00:00:16    

EXTRACT     STOPPED     PP_ZYFP     00:00:00      00:00:05   

GGSCI (nskxt1) 18> stop mgr

Manager process is required by other GGS processes.

Are you sure you want to stop it (y/n)?y

Sending STOP request to MANAGER ...

Request processed.

Manager stopped.

GGSCI (nskxt1) 19> info all

Program     Status      Group       Lag at Chkpt  Time Since Chkpt

MANAGER     STOPPED                                           

EXTRACT     STOPPED     EX_DZFP     00:00:01      00:04:39    

EXTRACT     STOPPED     EX_PTFP     00:00:01      00:04:17    

EXTRACT     STOPPED     EX_QTFP     00:00:01      00:04:06    

EXTRACT     STOPPED     EX_ZYFP     00:00:02      00:03:52    

EXTRACT     STOPPED     PP_DZFP     00:00:00      00:01:26    

EXTRACT     STOPPED     PP_PTFP     00:00:00      00:01:01    

EXTRACT     STOPPED     PP_QTFP     00:00:00      00:00:50    

EXTRACT     STOPPED     PP_ZYFP     00:00:00      00:00:39   

GGSCI (nskxt1) 20>exit  

#============================停止数据库归档============================

# RAC节点都要关闭掉

# 在110中执行和在111中执行,都要执行

sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL>shutdown immediate;

# 在110中执行

SQL>startup mount;

SQL>alter database noarchivelog;

#===========================记录停止归档时间===========================

nskxt2:/home/oracle$date

Fri Dec  6 19:10:01 BEIST 2019

SQL>alter database open;

SQL>alter system set cluster_database=true scope=spfile;

# 查看归档状态

SQL>archive log list;

#============================处理、恢复数据============================

#==========================启动数据库归档和数据库======================

#================================启动OGG===============================

#==========================顺序:MGR->PP->EX===========================

GGSCI (nskxt1) 1> start mgr

GGSCI (nskxt1) 2> start PP_DZFP    

Sending START request to MANAGER ...

EXTRACT PP_DZFP     starting

GGSCI (nskxt1) 3> start PP_PTFP    

Sending START request to MANAGER ...

EXTRACT PP_PTFP     starting

GGSCI (nskxt1) 4> start PP_QTFP    

Sending START request to MANAGER ...

EXTRACT PP_QTFP     starting

GGSCI (nskxt1) 5> start PP_ZYFP    

Sending START request to MANAGER ...

EXTRACT PP_ZYFP starting

GGSCI (nskxt1) 6> start EX_DZFP

Sending START request to MANAGER ...

EXTRACT EX_DZFP starting

GGSCI (nskxt1) 7> start EX_PTFP

Sending START request to MANAGER ...

EXTRACT EX_PTFP starting

GGSCI (nskxt1) 8> start EX_QTFP

Sending START request to MANAGER ...

EXTRACT EX_QTFP starting

GGSCI (nskxt1) 9> start EX_ZYFP

Sending START request to MANAGER ...

EXTRACT EX_ZYFP starting

GGSCI (nskxt1) 10> info all

Program     Status      Group       Lag at Chkpt  Time Since Chkpt

MANAGER     RUNNING                                           

EXTRACT     STOPPED     EX_DZFP     00:00:01      00:04:05    

EXTRACT     STOPPED     EX_PTFP     00:00:01      00:03:43    

EXTRACT     STOPPED     EX_QTFP     00:00:01      00:03:32    

EXTRACT     STOPPED     EX_ZYFP     00:00:02      00:03:18    

EXTRACT     RUNNING     PP_DZFP     00:00:00      00:00:52    

EXTRACT     RUNNING     PP_PTFP     00:00:00      00:00:27    

EXTRACT     RUNNING     PP_QTFP     00:00:00      00:00:16    

EXTRACT     RUNNING     PP_ZYFP     00:00:00      00:00:05

#如果直接启动OGG不行,在试指定关闭归档时间来启动

GGSCI (nskxt1) 11>alter extract EX_DZFP,tranlog,begin 2019-12-06 19:10:01

GGSCI (nskxt1) 12>alter extract EX_PTFP,tranlog,begin 2019-12-06 19:10:01

GGSCI (nskxt1) 13>alter extract EX_QTFP,tranlog,begin 2019-12-06 19:10:01

GGSCI (nskxt1) 14>alter extract EX_ZYFP,tranlog,begin 2019-12-06 19:10:01

#发现有部份进程不能启动

GGSCI (nskxt1) 15> info all

Program     Status      Group       Lag at Chkpt  Time Since Chkpt

MANAGER     RUNNING                                           

EXTRACT     STOPPED     EX_DZFP     00:00:01      00:04:05    

EXTRACT     STOPPED     EX_PTFP     00:00:01      00:03:43    

EXTRACT     STOPPED     EX_QTFP     00:00:01      00:03:32    

EXTRACT     STOPPED     EX_ZYFP     00:00:02      00:03:18    

EXTRACT     RUNNING     PP_DZFP     00:00:00      00:00:52    

EXTRACT     RUNNING     PP_PTFP     00:00:00      00:00:27    

EXTRACT     RUNNING     PP_QTFP     00:00:00      00:00:16    

EXTRACT     RUNNING     PP_ZYFP     00:00:00      00:00:05   

#=================执行启动日志查看================

GGSCI (nskxt1) 16> view report EX_PTFP

....

2019-12-06 20:41:55 ERROR OGG-00446 Opening file +Fra/2_2519_1014763310.dbf inDBLOGREADER ..

ORA-17503:ksfdopn:2 Failed to open file +FRA/2_2519_1014763310.dbf

ORA-15173:entry '2_2519_1014763310.dbf' does not exist in directory '/'

....

#日志中有以上错误信息,进入ASM查看2_2519_1014763310.dbf归档日志是否存在。

GGSCI (nskxt1) 17>exit

nskxt1:/ogg/ogg12c$su - grid

grid's Password: 

nskxt1:/home/grid$asmcmd

ASMCMD> ls

CRS/

DATA/

FRA/

OGG/

ASMCMD> cd fra

ASMCMD> ls

NSKXT/

ASMCMD> cd nskxt

ASMCMD> ls 

ARCHIVELOG/

ONLINELOG/

ASMCMD> cd ARCHIVELOG

ASMCMD> ls

2019_11_30/

2019_12_01/

2019_12_02/

2019_12_03/

2019_12_04/

2019_12_05/

2019_12_06/

ASMCMD> cd 2019_12_06

ASMCMD> ls -l

...

ARCHIVELOG  UNPROT  COARSE   DEC 06 21:00:00  Y    thread_2_seq_2516.562.1026325513

ARCHIVELOG  UNPROT  COARSE   DEC 06 21:00:00  Y    thread_2_seq_2517.859.1026325771

ARCHIVELOG  UNPROT  COARSE   DEC 06 21:00:00  Y    thread_2_seq_2518.299.1026326019

ARCHIVELOG  UNPROT  COARSE   DEC 06 21:00:00  Y    thread_2_seq_2521.1565.1026329405

ARCHIVELOG  UNPROT  COARSE   DEC 06 21:00:00  Y    thread_2_seq_2522.1627.1026329407

ARCHIVELOG  UNPROT  COARSE   DEC 06 21:00:00  Y    thread_2_seq_2523.966.1026334027

ARCHIVELOG  UNPROT  COARSE   DEC 06 22:00:00  Y    thread_2_seq_2524.329.1026334807

...

#=======2518后直接到2521了,怀疑2519、2520归档日志进入黑洞,试着使用thread_2_seq_2521.1565.1026329405的时间DEC 06 21:00:00来启动OGG

ASMCMD> exit

nskxt1:/ogg/ogg12c$su - grid

GGSCI (nskxt1) 1>alter extract EX_DZFP,tranlog,begin 2019-12-06 21:00:00

GGSCI (nskxt1) 2>alter extract EX_PTFP,tranlog,begin 2019-12-06 21:00:00

GGSCI (nskxt1) 3>alter extract EX_QTFP,tranlog,begin 2019-12-06 21:00:00

GGSCI (nskxt1) 4>alter extract EX_ZYFP,tranlog,begin 2019-12-06 21:00:00

#=====只启动捕获进程,投递进程直接start PP_DZFP...

#=====持续查看info all,所有OGG进程正常

GGSCI (nskxt1) 10> info all

Program     Status      Group       Lag at Chkpt  Time Since Chkpt

MANAGER     RUNNING                                           

EXTRACT     RUNNING     EX_DZFP     00:00:01      00:04:05    

EXTRACT     RUNNING     EX_PTFP     00:00:01      00:03:43    

EXTRACT     RUNNING     EX_QTFP     00:00:01      00:03:32    

EXTRACT     RUNNING     EX_ZYFP     00:00:02      00:03:18    

EXTRACT     RUNNING     PP_DZFP     00:00:00      00:00:52    

EXTRACT     RUNNING     PP_PTFP     00:00:00      00:00:27    

EXTRACT     RUNNING     PP_QTFP     00:00:00      00:00:16    

EXTRACT     RUNNING     PP_ZYFP     00:00:00      00:00:05

GGSCI (nskxt1) 18> exit

#=====开启应用应用程序


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