create or replace function trunc(p_timestamp timestamp with time zone, p_formart varchar default 'DD')
returns timestamp without time zone as
$$
declare
v_timestamp timestamp := null;
v_formart varchar(10) := upper(p_formart);
begin
/*
* 函数功能:对日期值进行格式化
* 参数说明:
* P_TIMESTAMP ( 需要格式话的日期值 )
* P_FORMART ( YYYY:年第一天; MM|MONTH|MON|RM:月第一天; NULL|DD:当日; D:当前周第一天; ....)
* 返回格式:YYYY-MM-DD HH24(12):MI:SS (具体值由第二个参数决定)
*/
if p_timestamp is not null then
if v_formart in ('YYYY', 'YEAR') then
-- 当前年的第一天(YYYY-01-01 00:00:00)
v_timestamp := date_trunc('year', p_timestamp);
elsif v_formart in ('MONTH', 'MON', 'MM', 'RM') then
-- 当前月第一天(YYYY-MM-01 00:00:00)
v_timestamp := date_trunc('month', p_timestamp);
elsif v_formart in ('DD', 'DAY', 'DY') then
-- 当天(YYYY-MM-DD 00:00:00)
v_timestamp := date_trunc('day', p_timestamp);
elsif v_formart = 'D' then
-- 当前周第一天[周日为第一天](YYYY-MM-DD 00:00:00)
v_timestamp := (date_trunc('WEEK', p_timestamp) - interval'1 day');
elsif v_formart in ('W1', 'W2', 'W3', 'W4', 'W5', 'W6', 'W7') then
-- 当前周第几天[周日为第一天](YYYY-MM-DD 00:00:00)
v_timestamp := date_trunc('WEEK', p_timestamp)::date + substr(v_formart, 2, 1)::integer - 2;
elsif v_formart ~ '^D\+?[0-9]*$' then
-- 当年第几天(YYYY-MM-DD 00:00:00)
if substr(v_formart, 2, length(v_formart)-1)::integer between 1 and 366 then
v_timestamp := date_trunc('year', p_timestamp)::date + substr(v_formart, 2, length(v_formart)-1)::integer - 1;
if date_trunc('year', v_timestamp)::date > date_trunc('year', p_timestamp)::date then
v_timestamp := date_trunc('year', v_timestamp)::date - interval'1 day';
end if;
else
raise exception 'U-2001 [%] is not recognize. please enter "D[1~366]"', p_formart;
end if;
elsif v_formart in ('HH', 'HH24') then
v_timestamp := date_trunc('hour', p_timestamp);
elsif v_formart = 'HH12' then
v_timestamp := to_char(p_timestamp, 'yyyy-mm-dd hh22:00:00')::timestamp;
elsif v_formart in ('MINUTE', 'MI') then
v_timestamp := date_trunc('minute', p_timestamp);
elsif v_formart = 'CC' then
v_timestamp := to_date((trunc(date_part('years', p_timestamp)::integer/100)*100+1)::varchar, 'yyyy');
elsif v_formart in ('HELP', '?') then
raise exception 'U-2001 please enter formart code in ( YYYY|YEAR, MONTH|MON|MM|RM, DD|DAY|DY, D, W[1~7], D[1~366], HH|HH24, HH12, MINUTE|MI, CC )';
else
raise exception 'U-2001 [%] is not recognize. you can try [help]', p_formart;
end if;
else
v_timestamp := p_timestamp;
end if;
return v_timestamp;
end;
$$
language plpgsql;
-- 测试数据
select trunc(current_date, 'D360'), trunc(current_date, 'D'),trunc(current_date, 'W1');
当前名称:【小计】PostgreSQL实现Oracle的trunc日期函数功能
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