界面很简单,点击 【选择图片】,从图库里选择图片,显示到下面的imageview里,点击上传,就会上传到指定的服务器
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布局文件:
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?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?
LinearLayout xmlns:android=""
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
Button
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="选择图片"
android:id="@+id/selectImage"
/
Button
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="上传图片"
android:id="@+id/uploadImage"
/
ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/imageView"
/
/LinearLayout
Upload Activity:
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public class Upload extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
private static String requestURL = "";
private Button selectImage, uploadImage;
private ImageView imageView;
private String picPath = null;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.upload);
selectImage = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.selectImage);
uploadImage = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.uploadImage);
selectImage.setOnClickListener(this);
uploadImage.setOnClickListener(this);
imageView = (ImageView) this.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.selectImage:
/***
* 这个是调用android内置的intent,来过滤图片文件 ,同时也可以过滤其他的
*/
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setType("image/*");
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
break;
case R.id.uploadImage:
if (picPath == null) {
Toast.makeText(Upload.this, "请选择图片!", 1000).show();
} else {
final File file = new File(picPath);
if (file != null) {
String request = UploadUtil.uploadFile(file, requestURL);
uploadImage.setText(request);
}
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
/**
* 当选择的图片不为空的话,在获取到图片的途径
*/
Uri uri = data.getData();
Log.e(TAG, "uri = " + uri);
try {
String[] pojo = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
Cursor cursor = managedQuery(uri, pojo, null, null, null);
if (cursor != null) {
ContentResolver cr = this.getContentResolver();
int colunm_index = cursor
.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
cursor.moveToFirst();
String path = cursor.getString(colunm_index);
/***
* 这里加这样一个判断主要是为了第三方的软件选择,比如:使用第三方的文件管理器的话,你选择的文件就不一定是图片了,
* 这样的话,我们判断文件的后缀名 如果是图片格式的话,那么才可以
*/
if (path.endsWith("jpg") || path.endsWith("png")) {
picPath = path;
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(cr
.openInputStream(uri));
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
} else {
alert();
}
} else {
alert();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
}
private void alert() {
Dialog dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setTitle("提示")
.setMessage("您选择的不是有效的图片")
.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
picPath = null;
}
}).create();
dialog.show();
}
}
这个才是重点 UploadUtil:
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public class UploadUtil {
private static final String TAG = "uploadFile";
private static final int TIME_OUT = 10 * 1000; // 超时时间
private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8"; // 设置编码
/**
* 上传文件到服务器
* @param file 需要上传的文件
* @param RequestURL 请求的rul
* @return 返回响应的内容
*/
public static int uploadFile(File file, String RequestURL) {
int res=0;
String result = null;
String BOUNDARY = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); // 边界标识 随机生成
String PREFIX = "--", LINE_END = "\r\n";
String CONTENT_TYPE = "multipart/form-data"; // 内容类型
try {
URL url = new URL(RequestURL);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setReadTimeout(TIME_OUT);
conn.setConnectTimeout(TIME_OUT);
conn.setDoInput(true); // 允许输入流
conn.setDoOutput(true); // 允许输出流
conn.setUseCaches(false); // 不允许使用缓存
conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 请求方式
conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", CHARSET); // 设置编码
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "keep-alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", CONTENT_TYPE + ";boundary="+ BOUNDARY);
if (file != null) {
/**
* 当文件不为空时执行上传
*/
DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
sb.append(PREFIX);
sb.append(BOUNDARY);
sb.append(LINE_END);
/**
* 这里重点注意: name里面的值为服务器端需要key 只有这个key 才可以得到对应的文件
* filename是文件的名字,包含后缀名
*/
sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\""
+ file.getName() + "\"" + LINE_END);
sb.append("Content-Type: application/octet-stream; charset="
+ CHARSET + LINE_END);
sb.append(LINE_END);
dos.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = is.read(bytes)) != -1) {
dos.write(bytes, 0, len);
}
is.close();
dos.write(LINE_END.getBytes());
byte[] end_data = (PREFIX + BOUNDARY + PREFIX + LINE_END)
.getBytes();
dos.write(end_data);
dos.flush();
/**
* 获取响应码 200=成功 当响应成功,获取响应的流
*/
res = conn.getResponseCode();
Log.e(TAG, "response code:" + res);
if (res == 200) {
Log.e(TAG, "request success");
InputStream input = conn.getInputStream();
StringBuffer sb1 = new StringBuffer();
int ss;
while ((ss = input.read()) != -1) {
sb1.append((char) ss);
}
result = sb1.toString();
Log.e(TAG, "result : " + result);
} else {
Log.e(TAG, "request error");
}
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return res;
}
}
android客户端实现FTP文件需要用到 commons-net-3.0.1.jar
先将jar包复制到android libs目录下
复制以下实现代码
以下为实现代码:
/**
* 通过ftp上传文件
* @param url ftp服务器地址 如:
* @param port 端口如 :
* @param username 登录名
* @param password 密码
* @param remotePath 上到ftp服务器的磁盘路径
* @param fileNamePath 要上传的文件路径
* @param fileName 要上传的文件名
* @return
*/
public String ftpUpload(String url, String port, String username,String password, String remotePath, String fileNamePath,String fileName) {
FTPClient ftpClient = new FTPClient();
FileInputStream fis = null;
String returnMessage = "0";
try {
ftpClient.connect(url, Integer.parseInt(port));
boolean loginResult = ftpClient.login(username, password);
int returnCode = ftpClient.getReplyCode();
if (loginResult FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(returnCode)) {// 如果登录成功
ftpClient.makeDirectory(remotePath);
// 设置上传目录
ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(remotePath);
ftpClient.setBufferSize(1024);
ftpClient.setControlEncoding("UTF-8");
ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
fis = new FileInputStream(fileNamePath + fileName);
ftpClient.storeFile(fileName, fis);
returnMessage = "1"; //上传成功
} else {// 如果登录失败
returnMessage = "0";
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException("FTP客户端出错!", e);
} finally {
//IOUtils.closeQuietly(fis);
try {
ftpClient.disconnect();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException("关闭FTP连接发生异常!", e);
}
}
return returnMessage;
}
服务器端写个servlet,然后在doPost()方法里处理客户端上传的文件,大概代码:
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
factory.setSizeThreshold(1024 * 1024); // 设置最多只允许在内存中存储的数据, 单位:字节
factory.setRepository(cachepath); // 设置一旦文件大小超过设定值时数据存放的目录
ServletFileUpload srvFileUpload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
srvFileUpload.setSizeMax(1024 * 1024 * 1024); // 设置允许用户上传文件大小, 单位:字节
// 开始读取上传信息
List fileItems = null;
try {
fileItems = srvFileUpload.parseRequest(request);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("获取上传信息。。。。。。失败");
}
// 依次处理每个上传的文件
Iterator iter = fileItems.iterator();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
FileItem item = (FileItem) iter.next(); // 忽略其他不是文件域的所有表单信息
if (!item.isFormField()) {
// 取出文件域的所有表单信息
} else {
// 取出不是文件域的所有表单信息
}
}