13518219792
楼主用的什么样的客户端程序？不同的客户端程序查看的方式可能不一样。我用Navicat。选择表后点右键---选择设计表，在字段后面有个黄色的钥匙，那个字段就是主键。
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尽管客户端不同，但查看应该都是在设计表中。
SELECT
t.TABLE_NAME,
t.CONSTRAINT_TYPE,
c.COLUMN_NAME,
c.ORDINAL_POSITION
FROM
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS AS t,
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE AS c
WHERE
t.TABLE_NAME = c.TABLE_NAME
AND t.TABLE_SCHEMA = 'test'
AND t.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY';
测试执行结果如下:
mysql SELECT
- t.TABLE_NAME,
- t.CONSTRAINT_TYPE,
- c.COLUMN_NAME,
- c.ORDINAL_POSITION
- FROM
- INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS AS t,
- INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE AS c
- WHERE
- t.TABLE_NAME = c.TABLE_NAME
- AND t.TABLE_SCHEMA = 'test'
- AND t.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY'
- LIMIT 3;
+------------+-----------------+-------------+------------------+
| TABLE_NAME | CONSTRAINT_TYPE | COLUMN_NAME | ORDINAL_POSITION |
+------------+-----------------+-------------+------------------+
| mr_dept | PRIMARY KEY | dept_id | 1 |
| order | PRIMARY KEY | id | 1 |
| tab | PRIMARY KEY | id | 1 |
+------------+-----------------+-------------+------------------+
3 rows in set (0.06 sec)
哈哈，楼主遇到我算是你有福气了，我专门为你编写了一个函数，来获取表的主键名()（可能还有更简单的方法，但我不知道）。
请看如下代码：
?php
function get_primary($host,$user,$password,$tb) //定义函数，参数分别为主机名、用户名、密码、表名（还可以加入库名，我忘了）
{
mysql_connect($host,$user,$password); //连接主机
mysql_select_db("test"); //选择库
$result=mysql_query("DESCRIBE ".$tb); //分析表
while($rows=mysql_fetch_array($result)) //遍历结果集（即所有字段情况）
{
if($rows["Key"]=="PRI") //判断相应字段主键情况，如果是主键则跳出
break;
}
return $rows["Field"]; //返回所在字段名称
}
echo get_primary("localhost","root","","te"); //调用函数
?
SELECT
t.TABLE_NAME,
t.CONSTRAINT_TYPE,
c.COLUMN_NAME,
c.ORDINAL_POSITION
FROM
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS AS t,
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE AS c
WHERE
t.TABLE_NAME = c.TABLE_NAME
AND t.TABLE_SCHEMA = 'test'
AND t.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY';
测试执行结果如下:
mysql SELECT
- t.TABLE_NAME,
- t.CONSTRAINT_TYPE,
- c.COLUMN_NAME,
- c.ORDINAL_POSITION
- FROM
- INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS AS t,
- INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE AS c
- WHERE
- t.TABLE_NAME = c.TABLE_NAME
- AND t.TABLE_SCHEMA = 'test'
- AND t.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY'
- LIMIT 3;
+------------+-----------------+-------------+------------------+
| TABLE_NAME | CONSTRAINT_TYPE | COLUMN_NAME | ORDINAL_POSITION |
+------------+-----------------+-------------+------------------+
| mr_dept | PRIMARY KEY | dept_id | 1 |
| order | PRIMARY KEY | id | 1 |
| tab | PRIMARY KEY | id | 1 |
+------------+-----------------+-------------+------------------+
3 rows in set (0.06 sec)
