13518219792
mond是英文词mound的变体。mound是土堆，小山丘的意思。mond常见于地名后缀，如Richmond，Redmond。大概是富丘，红丘的意思。
目前成都创新互联公司已为近1000家的企业提供了网站建设、域名、网页空间、网站托管维护、企业网站设计、漠河网站维护等服务，公司将坚持客户导向、应用为本的策略，正道将秉承"和谐、参与、激情"的文化，与客户和合作伙伴齐心协力一起成长，共同发展。
在加拿大温哥华附近，Richmond是华人比例最高的城市（city），在美国西雅图附近的Redmond市，是著名软件科技公司微软公司总部的所在地。
我如何准备托福
准备时间: 半年
准备方法: 前三个月补习,后三个多月复习
采分割的方式复习,
每天听, 说, 读, 写都念一点
每天念书时间: 3小时
_____________________________________________________________________
听
Campus talk 比较简单,我只复习长篇听力,由於长篇听力
老师都有检讨过,因此复习时,我就将不懂的专有名词,单字,片语写在一本小笔记本里,考前一两周只要看这本笔记就好了
说
老师上课时都会教答题的技巧,将五题的句型背好,平时多想第一,二题的答题内容
每天挑一组考题的两三题准备,练习模拟当天考试情形,可请朋友帮忙计时
读
读的部分要多作题目喔! Paraphrase的题目和最后的整合题要小心
可以在读完一篇文章对内容最深刻时先到最后面去答整合题
替代字是最好拿阅读分数的,如果同时在准备GRE单字时,会发现阅读的替代字都很熟悉,没有要考GRE的话,平时可以查托福同义字
写
老师教的写作模式和外面卖的参考书都大同小异
即使没补习,学校图书馆也可以借得到书
我推荐这本: 电脑考托福写作突破
最后,我想分享准备托福的心情: 积极,耐心,专心准备 平常心看待挫折
Lectures in iBT (取自 ETS出的 The Official Guide to the New TOEFL iBT)
The lists below are provided to give you an idea of the topics that typically appear in the Listening section. In general these topics are divided into four major categories:
Arts
Life Science
Physical Science
Social Science
Arts lectures may be on topics such as:
Architecture
Industrial design/art
City planning
Crafts: weaving, knitting, fabrics, furniture, carving, mosaics, ceramics, etc; folk
and tribal art
Music and music history
Photography
Literature and authors
Books, newspapers, magazines, journals
Life Science lectures may be on topics such as:
Extinction of or conservation efforts for animals and plants
Fish and other aquatic organisms
Bacteria and other one-celled organisms
Viruses
Medical techniques
Public health
Physiology of sensory organs
Biochemistry
Animal behavior, e.g., migration, food foraging, defensive behavior
Habitats and the adaptation of animals and plants to them
Nutrition and its impact on the body
Animal communication
Physical Science lectures may be on topics such as:
Weather and atmosphere
Oceanography
Glaciers, glacial landforms, ice ages
Deserts and other extreme environments
Pollution, alternative energy, environmental policy
Other planets' atmospheres
Astronomy and cosmology
Properties of light, optics
Properties of sound
Electromagnetic radiation
Particle physics
Technology of TV, radio, radar
Math
Chemistry of inorganic things
Computer science
Seismology (plate structure, earthquakes, tectonics, continental drift, structure of volcanoes)
Social Science lectures may be on topics such as:
Anthropology of non-industrialized civilizations
Early writing systems
Historical linguistics
Business, management
TV/radio as mass communication
Social behavior of groups, community dynamics, communal behavior
Child development
Education
Modern history (including the history of urbanization and industrialization and their economic and social effects)
*气象学,Volcano托福听力天天考
*考题:
天文学 (考Pluto, meteor)
闪族文明 Civilization of the Sumerians
水文学 Hydrogeology
地理 (考Erie Canal, Colorado Rive, Grand Canyon)
气象学 (考 Ozone Depletion 臭氧破洞)
生态学 (tidal power generation 潮汐发电))
医学 (ulcer 溃疡)
*CBT和PBT都考过均衡饮食的条件 (Balanced Meal Diet)
口说答题技巧
第一题
第一句:
将题目的问句改成直述句
I would like to choose/select N.
My favorite N1 is N2.
第二句: There are two/three reasons why 第一句
第三句: First/Firstly/First of all, 第一个理由
第四句: For example, 举例说明第一个理由
第五句: Second/Secondly, 第二个理由
第六句: For instance, 举例说明第二个理由
第七句: Based on the reasons that mentioned above, 第一句
第二题
第一句: 将选定的项目改成直述句
I think that the advantages of A outweigh those (the advantages) of B.
第二句: There are two/three reasons why I think A is superior to B.
第三句: First/Firstly/First of all, 第一个理由
第四句: For example, 举例说明第一个理由
第五句: Second/Secondly, 第二个理由
第六句: For instance, 举例说明第二个理由
第七句: Based on the reasons that mentioned above, 第一句
第三题
第一句: In the listening part, the man/woman agrees/disagrees with the
policy/rule/plan/announcement that (policy/rule/plan/announcement的内容)
He/She has two/three reasons to support his/her opinion. I will mention those reasons in the following.
第二句: First, the man/woman argues that
第三句: Second, the man/woman also thinks that
第四句: Beyond the reasons that I just mentioned, however, the man/woman
also maintains that
第五句: To conclude, based on the reasons that I just summarized, the man/woman agrees/disagrees with the policy/rule/plan/announcement.
第四题
第一句: In this set of materials, the reading passage discusses a principle/process/problem that (principle/process/problem的内容).And the listening part gives examples/studies/cases to explain the principle/process/ problem in the reading passage.
第二句: First of all, the reading passage explains that
第三句: In the listening passage, the man/professor provides two examples/solutions.
第四句: One example/study/case is that….This example/study/case explains that…
第五句: The other example/study/case is that. This example/study/case explains that
第六句: However,….(optional)
第七句: Overall, these two examples explain that (principle/process/ problem的内容).(optional)
第五题
第一句: In this listening passage, the man/woman/student/one of the speakers
has a problem that(问题的内容). S+V(对问题近一步的描述)
第二句: The woman/man/professor/the other speaker provides/suggests two solutions to his/her problem.
第三句: The first solution is that…
第四句: The section solution is that…
第五句: Personally/In my opinion, I prefer the first solution because it is obvious/evident that the advantages of the first solution exceed/outweigh/are
greater than those of the second solution.
第六句: My first reason is that…. My second reason is that…
第七句: Based on the reasons I mentioned above, I prefer the first solution to the second solution.
第六题
第一句: In this listening passage, the professor talks about one/two process/methods/theories/ideas/phenomena/definitions regarding N.
第二句: The first process/method/theory/idea/phenomenon/definition is that
第三句: The professor explains this process/method/theory/idea/phenomenon/definition by giving an example that
第四句: The second process/method/theory/idea/phenomenon/definition is that
第五句: The professor explains this process/method/theory/idea/phenomenon
/definition by giving an example that
Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American
antelope, or pronghorn.
1.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。
2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live
long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.
2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？
3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise
are universally reflected in facial expressions.
3.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。
4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general
antiseptic has been largely discontinued.
4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。
5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the
long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.
5.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。
6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need
there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.
6.一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。
7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to
employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning.
7.简明，直接，有力的写作难于花哨，含混而意义模糊的表达。
8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to
personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.
8.随着现代办公室的日益自动化，设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。
9. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while
slander is spoken.
9.诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的，而后者是口头的。
10. The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the
lower leg.
10.膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。
11. Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste,
a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable
dyes red.
11.酸是一种化合物，它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性，并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。
12. Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her
ability to give emotional depth to her songs.
12. Billie Holiday’s作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。
13. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is
conceived to be reality.
13.理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。
14. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they
communicate through facial expressions and by making noises.
14.儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前，很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。
15. Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once
nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.
15.受当代灌溉(技术设施)之赐，农作物在原来只有仙人掌和荞属科植物才能生存的地方旺盛的生长。
16. The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more
accurate sundials with which to regulate them.
16.机械计时器的发展促使人们寻求更精确的日晷，以便校准机械计时器。
17. Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of
methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others.
17.人类学是一门科学，因为人类学家采用一整套强有力的方法和技术来记录观测结果，而这样记录下来的观测结果是供他人核查的。
18. Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to
the soil, enhances soil fertility, and decomposes animal debris.
18.真菌在腐化过程中十分重要，而腐化过程将化学物质回馈于土壤，提高其肥力，并分解动物粪便。
19. When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining
its pitch over a long period of time.
19.音叉被敲击时，产生几乎纯质的音调，其音量经久不衰。
20. Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United
States, they are found as far north as Ohio and Illinois.
20.虽然美洲山河桃树最集中于美国的东南部但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利诺州也能看见它们。
21. Eliminating problems by transferring the blame to others is often called
scape-goating.
21.用怪罪别人的办法来解决问题通常被称为寻找替罪羊。
22. The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on what grows best in
its climate and soil.
22.一个国家的主要食物是什么，大体取决于什么作物在其天气和土壤条件下生长得最好。
23. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event’s
occurring is equal to the probability that it will not occur.
23.在大量的实验中，某一事件发生的几率等于它不发生的几率。
24. Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a
substance’s solid is higher than the density of its liquid.
24.大多数物质遇冷收缩，所以他们的密度在固态时高于液态。
25. The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is not clearly
understood.
25.大脑细胞储存记忆的机理并不为人明白。
26. By the middle of the twentieth century, painters and sculptors in the
United States had begun to exert a great worldwide influence over art.
26.到了二十一世纪中叶，美国画家和雕塑家开始在世界范围内对艺术产生重大影响。
27. In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth, a major
shipping and manufacturing center.
27.伊丽莎白市，一个重要的航运和制造业中心，坐落于新泽西州的东部。
28. Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman medical doctor in the United States,
founded the New York Infirmary, an institution that has always had a
completely female medical staff.
28. Elizabeth Blackwell，美国第一个女医生，创建了员工一直为女性纽约诊所。
29. Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be
remembered as a teacher of the deaf than as the inventor of the telephone.
29. Alexander Graham Bell曾告诉家人，他更愿意让后人记住他是聋子的老师，而非电话的发明者。
30. Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary became
associated with the idea of remembrance.
30.采摘下的迷迭香树叶常绿不衰，因此人们把迷迭香树与怀念联系在一起。
31. Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that
enables the skeleton to withstand considerable impact.
31.骨头看起来是脆硬的，但它也有一定的弹性，使得骨骼能够承受相当的打击。
32. That xenon could not FORM chemical compounds was once believed by
scientists.
32.科学家曾相信：氙气是不能形成化合物的。
33. Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the
ability to predict these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of
life.
33.对风暴动力学的研究是为了提高风暴预测从而减少损失，避免人员伤亡。
34. The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in
repaying a loan would have the same value as the amount of money borrowed.
34.消除通货膨胀应确保还贷的钱应与所贷款的价值相同。
35. Futurism, an early twentieth-century movement in art, rejected all
traditions and attempted to glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the
machine and motion.
35.未来主义，二十世纪早期的一个艺术思潮。拒绝一切传统，试图通过强调机械和动态来美化生活。
36. One of the wildest and most inaccessible parts of the United States is the
Everglades where wildlife is abundant and largely protected.
36. Everglades是美国境内最为荒凉和人迹罕至的地区之一，此处有大量的野生动植物而且大多受(法律)保护。
37. Lucretia Mott’s influence was so significant that she has been credited by
some authorities as the originator of feminism in the United States.
37. Lucretia Mott’s的影响巨大，所以一些权威部门认定她为美国女权运动的创始人。
38. The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently
much broader than those of the domestic marketer.
38.国际市场研究者的活动范围常常较国内市场研究者广阔。
39. The continental divide refers to an imaginary line in the North American
Rockies that divides the waters flowing into the Atlantic Ocean from those
flowing into the Pacific.
39.大陆分水岭是指北美洛矶山脉上的一道想象线，该线把大西洋流域和太平洋流域区分开来。 40. Studies of the gravity field
of the Earth indicate that its crust and mantle yield when unusual weight is
placed on them.
40.对地球引力的研究表明，在不寻常的负荷之下地壳和地幔会发生位移。
41. The annual worth of Utah’s manufacturing is greater than that of its
mining and farming combined.
41.尤它州制造业的年产值大于其工业和农业的总和。
42. The wallflower is so called because its weak stems often grow on walls and
along stony cliffs for support.
42.墙花之所以叫墙花，是因为其脆弱的枝干经常要靠墙壁或顺石崖生长，以便有所依附。
43. It is the interaction between people, rather than the events that occur in
their lives, that is the main focus of social psychology.
43.社会心理学的主要焦点是人与人之间的交往，而不是他们各自生活中的事件。
44. No social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams’ enthusiasm more than the
expansion of educational facilities for immigrants to the United States.
44.给美国的新移民增加教育设施比任何社会运动都更多的激发了Elizabeth Williams的热情。 45. Quails typically have
short rounded wings that enable them to spring into full flight instantly when
disturbed in their hiding places.
45.典型的鹌鹑都长有短而圆的翅膀，凭此他们可以在受惊时一跃而起，飞离它们的躲藏地。
46. According to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans that stood
upright resembled chimpanzees facially, with sloping foreheads and protruding
brows.
46.根据人类学家的说法，直立行走的人的鼻祖面部轮廓与黑猩猩相似，额头后倾，眉毛突出。 47. Not until 1866 was the fully
successful transatlantic cable finally laid.
47.直到1866年第一条横跨大西洋的电缆才完全成功的架通。
48. In his writing, John Crowe Ransom describes what he considers the
spiritual barrenness of society brought about by science and technology.
48. John Crowe Ransom在他的著作中描述了他认为是由科学技术给社会带来的精神贫困。
49. Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are
inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence.
49.父母的教导如果坚定，始终如一和理性，孩子就有可能充满自信。
50. The ancient Hopewell people of North America probably cultivated corn and
other crops, but hunting and gathering were still of critical importance in
their economy.
50.北美远古的Hopewell人很可能种植了玉米和其他农作物，但打猎和采集对他们的经济贸易仍是至关重要的。
