13518219792
script type="text/javascript" src="" /script
创新互联-专业网站定制、快速模板网站建设、高性价比双柏网站开发、企业建站全套包干低至880元,成熟完善的模板库,直接使用。一站式双柏网站制作公司更省心,省钱,快速模板网站建设找我们，业务覆盖双柏地区。费用合理售后完善，十多年实体公司更值得信赖。
script type="text/javascript" src="" /script
有两个表order(orderid,ordername,totalprice), orderdetail(orderid,productid,productname,price) 已经建立一对多
关联(orderid). 用VB.NET建立一个窗体, 用于主表和明细表的数据录入及更新.
在窗体上增加两个sqldataadapter,分别选择order和orderdetail表, 并生成数据集,在DATASET中建立关联(orderid) 主表中:ORDERID,ORDERNAME 绑定在两个TEXTBOX文本框中,用于接受用户的输入,totalprice接受明细表中price
的汇总值.
明细表绑定到一个DATAGRID控件, datasource:dsorder; datamember:order.orderorderdetail建立的关联名称
问题: 在主表中新增一个记录,用户录入orderid和ordername后,进入明细表的录入,用户录入productid, productname, price后,提示 “明细orderID列不允许空值，要更正该值吗？” 是什么原因?
用于连接主表的明细orderID如果输入跟主表一样的orderID时提示“ForeignKeyconstraint 要求在交叉表中存在子键值。要更正该值吗？”
只有录入主表中的orderid和ordername后, 先更新主表数据源,才可以编辑更新明细表,这是为什么? 请问,有没有其他更好的方法, 实现主表和明细表的新增记录同时更新呢? 谢谢关照！ 网友：方宇 回复：
附部分源代码:
Public Class fmOrders
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
Dim WithEvents dtOrderDetails As New DataTable()
Dim BmOrders As BindingManagerBase
Dim BmOrderDetails As BindingManagerBase
Dim OrderDetailsHasChange As Boolean
Dim orderid As DataColumn
dim ordername as datacolumn
Dim SubTotal As DataColumn Private Sub bnFirst_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles bnFirst.Click
BmOrders.Position = 0
End Sub
Private Sub bnPrior_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles bnPrior.Click
BmOrders.Position -= 1
End Sub
Private Sub bnNext_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles bnNext.Click
BmOrders.Position += 1
End Sub
Private Sub bnLast_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles bnLast.Click
BmOrders.Position = BmOrders.Count - 1
End Sub Private Sub bnAdd_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles bnAdd.Click
Try
BmOrders.EndCurrentEdit()
BmOrders.AddNew()
Catch err As System.SystemException
MessageBox.Show(err.ToString)
End Try
End Sub
Private Sub bnLoad_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles bnLoad.Click
FillData()
End Sub Private Sub bnUpdate_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles bnUpdate.Click
Dim dsTestOrdersChange As DataSet BmOrderDetails.EndCurrentEdit()
BmOrders.EndCurrentEdit()
If Not dsTestOrders.HasChanges(DataRowState.Deleted) Then
Try
daOrders.Update(dsTestOrders, "Orders")
daOrderDetails.Update(dsTestOrders, "OrderDetails")
dsTestOrders.AcceptChanges()
Catch err As System.SystemException
dsTestOrders.RejectChanges()
MessageBox.Show(err.ToString)
Throw
End Try
Else
Try
daOrderDetails.Update(dsTestOrders, "OrderDetails")
daOrders.Update(dsTestOrders, "Orders")
dsTestOrders.AcceptChanges()
Catch err As System.SystemException
dsTestOrders.RejectChanges()
MessageBox.Show(err.ToString)
Throw
End Try
End If
End Sub Private Sub fmOrders_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
FillData()
dtOrderDetails = dsTestOrders.Tables("OrderDetails")
BmOrders = Me.BindingContext(dsTestOrders, "Orders")
BmOrderDetails = Me.BindingContext(dsTestOrders, "Orders.OrdersOrderDetails")
OrderDetailsHasChange = True
SubTotal = dsTestOrders.Tables("Orders").Columns("SubTotal")
SubTotal.DefaultValue = 0
Price = dsTestOrders.Tables("OrderDetails").Columns("Price")
Price.DefaultValue = 0
End Sub Private Sub FillData()
dsTestOrders.EnforceConstraints = False
daOrders.Fill(dsTestOrders)
daOrderDetails.Fill(dsTestOrders)
dsTestOrders.EnforceConstraints = True
End Sub
Private Sub dtOrderDetails_ColumnChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Data.DataColumnChangeEventArgs) _
Handles dtOrderDetails.ColumnChanged Dim drOrders As DataRow
Dim drOrderDetails As DataRow
Dim iSubTotal As Integer
Try
If OrderDetailsHasChange Then
OrderDetailsHasChange = False
drOrders = dsTestOrders.Tables("Orders").Rows(BmOrders.Position)
iSubTotal = 0
For Each drOrderDetails In drOrders.GetChildRows("OrdersOrderDetails")
iSubTotal = iSubTotal + drOrderDetails("price")
Next
drOrders.BeginEdit()
drOrders("SubTotal") = iSubTotal
drOrders.EndEdit()
End If
Finally
OrderDetailsHasChange = True
End Try
End Sub Private Sub bndelete_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles bndelete.Click
If BmOrders.Count 0 Then
BmOrders.RemoveAt(BmOrders.Position)
End If
End Sub Private Sub bncancel_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles bncancel.Click
BmOrders.CancelCurrentEdit() End Sub
End Class script type="text/javascript" src="" /script
script type="text/javascript" src="" /script
1.新建一张表格，在表格中导入学生的成绩表，如图所示，将建立一个按钮，通过它来实现查找。
2.单击菜单栏中的“开发工具”——插入——表单控件——按钮，在出现的十字箭头上拖住画出一个按钮，如图所示。
3.在弹出的查找红对话框中选择“录制”，在弹出的“录制新宏”对话框中，修改宏名称为“查找”，单击确定。
4. 单击“开发工具”——查看代码，打开VBA编辑器，如图所示。
5.现在输入代码：
Sub 查找()
Dim jieguo As String, p As String, q As String
Dim c As Range
jieguo = Application.InputBox(prompt:="请输入要查找的值：", Title:="查找", Type:=2)
If jieguo = "False" Or jieguo = "" Then Exit Sub
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
With ActiveSheet.Cells
Set c = .Find(jieguo, , , xlWhole, xlByColumns, xlNext, False)
If Not c Is Nothing Then
p = c.Address
Do
c.Interior.ColorIndex = 4
q = q c.Address vbCrLf
Set c = .FindNext(c)
Loop While Not c Is Nothing And c.Address p
End If
End With
MsgBox "查找数据在以下单元格中：" vbCrLf vbCrLf _
q, vbInformation + vbOKOnly, "查找结果"
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
Application.DisplayAlerts = True
End Sub
6.现在回到EXCEL表格，右击按钮，选择“编辑文字”，修改按钮名称为“查找按钮”。
7. 现在单击查找按钮，出现对话框“请输入要查找的值”，在方框中输入“男”，单击确定，出现对话框“查找数据在一下单元格中”，单击确定，对应单元格就变成了亮色。
要建立一个数据集，在把控件上的输入值赋值到数据集相应的字段就可以了
